中小学图书馆建设问题及对策研究——以河南省为例  

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of School Library Construction——A Case of Henan Province

作　　者：朱红涛[1] 程琳 王思源[2] 王帅翔 Zhu Hongtao;Cheng Lin;Wang Siyuan;Wang Shuaixiang

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院信息管理学院 [2]教育部教育技术与资源发展中心

出　　处：《图书馆学研究》2022年第7期59-65,93,共8页Research on Library Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“信息茧房形成机理及治理机制研究”(项目编号:20BTQ045);郑州航空工业管理学院研究生教育创新计划基金项目的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：以河南省为例,对国内中小学图书馆建设现状进行分析,发现问题并提出解决思路,为教育“双减”政策背景下中小学图书馆发展提供参考。对77所中小学示范性图书馆的实地调查数据进行统计分析,发现图书馆在管理机制创建、基础设施建设、基本业务开展及阅读指导方面取得明显成效,但存在区域发展不平衡、业务工作专业性有待提高、统计工作欠缺、工作人员专业素养较低及中小学不同阶段图书馆利用差异明显等问题,提出健全经费保障机制、提高业务工作质量、重视图书馆统计、完善馆员人才保障机制、充分发挥图书馆职能作用等措施,进一步推动中小学图书馆建设和发展。Taking Henan Province as an example,the paper analyzes the current situation of the construction of domestic primary and secondary school libraries,finds out the problems and puts forward some solutions,aiming at providing reference for the development of the libraries under the policy of"double reduction"in education.Through statistical analysis of the field survey data of 77 demonstration libraries in primary and secondary schools,it is found that the libraries have made notable progress in establishment of management mechanism,infrastructure construction,library basic work and reading guidance,but there are some problems such as unbalanced regional development,low degree of library work specialization,lack of statistical work,poor professionalism of librarians and significant difference of the library utilization in different stages of primary and secondary schools.Finally,some suggestions are put forward to further promote the construction and development of primary and secondary school libraries,such as improving funding guarantee mechanism,improving the quality of professional work,paying more attention to library statistics,perfecting the ensuring mechanism of talents,and giving full play to the functions of the libraries.

关 键 词：中小学图书馆 经费管理 业务工作 图书馆统计 人才保障 

分 类 号：G258.69[文化科学—图书馆学]