民航某飞行学院招飞复检眼科淘汰疾病调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on ophthalmology elimination diseases in pilot recruitment reexamination in a civil aviation flight university

作　　者：张海良 王雷 王益蓉 刘欢 Hailiang Zhang;Lei Wang;Yirong Wang;Huan Liu(Civil Aviation General Hospital,Beijing 100123,China;Hospital of Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan,Sichuan 618307,China)

机构地区：[1]民航总医院,北京100123 [2]中国民用航空飞行学院医院,四川省广汉618307

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2022年第2期94-98,共5页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨新版《民用航空招收飞行学生体检鉴定规范》MH/T 7013—2017(2017年颁布)实施后眼科招飞复检主要淘汰原因,为今后的招飞复检眼科体检鉴定提供参考。方法选取民航某飞行学院2015—2020年招飞复检的学生15503人,回顾性分析眼科淘汰疾病资料;编制2017—2020年招飞复检眼科淘汰疾病谱,并对其进行统计学分析。结果2015—2020年该飞行学院招飞复检眼科疾病淘汰率分别为0.88%、0.52%、0.70%、0.79%、0.36%及0.39%,其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2017—2020年招飞复检因眼科疾病淘汰共计61人,其疾病构成比为视网膜疾病42.62%、屈光度超标19.67%、角膜疾病18.03%、眼外肌疾病9.84%、晶状体疾病8.20%及葡萄膜疾病1.64%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=45.19,P<0.001)。结论民航某飞行学院2015—2020年招飞复检眼科淘汰率相对平稳,新版规范实施后招飞复检眼科最常见淘汰疾病为视网膜疾病,在招飞复检中需要引起足够重视。Objective To explore the main reasons of ophthalmology elimination in the physical reexamination of flying candidates since the implementation of Medical Specification for Recruitment of Civil Aviation Airman Trainees MH/T 7013—2017(issued in 2007),in order to provide reference for the ophthalmic medical specification in the physical reexamination of flying candidates in future.Methods A total of 15503 flying candidates of a civil aviation university who were recruited and reexamined during 2015 to 2020 were selected and the data of ophthalmology elimination diseases were retrospectively analyzed.The disease spectrum of ophthalmic elimination in the physical reexamination of flying candidates during 2017 to 2020 was compiled and the results were statistically analyzed.Results During 2015 to 2020,the yearly elimination rate of ophthalmic diseases was 0.88%,0.52%,0.70%,0.79%,0.36%and 0.39%,respectively,with no significant difference(P>0.05).From 2017 to 2020,61 flying candidates were eliminated due to ophthalmic diseases,of which 42.62%were retinal diseases,19.67%were diopter exceeding standards,18.03%were corneal diseases,9.84%were extra ocular muscle diseases,8.20%were lens diseases,and 1.64%were uveal diseases in the physical reexamination of this university.The difference was statistically significant(χ2=45.19,P<0.001).Conclusions The elimination rate of ophthalmology in the physical reexamination of flying candidates of civil aviation university has been relatively stable from 2015 to 2020.After the implementation of new specification,the most common elimination diseases of ophthalmology in the physical reexamination of flying candidates are retinal diseases,that need to be paid enough attention in the physical reexamination of flying candidates.

关 键 词：体格检查 人员选用 眼疾病 招收飞行学员 

分 类 号：R851[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]