以经济发展模式转型推进共同富裕  

Transforming the Model of Economic Development to Promote the Common Prosperity

作　　者：周绍东 邹赛 Zhou Shaodong;Zou Sai(School of Marxism,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2022年第5期8-16,共9页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国共产党经济理论创新的百年道路与经验总结研究”(21JZD008)。

摘　　要：共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征之一。要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,在经济发展模式转型过程中推进共同富裕实践。改革开放以来,我国经济取得了显著的发展成果,但也形成了以出口导向为特征的粗放型低水平增长模式,造成了比较明显的劳资差距、行业差距、区域差距和城乡差距,共同富裕面临着严重障碍。从生产分工深化、市场规模扩张、分配结构优化以及消费需求提升四者之间的互动增强机制出发,提炼概括了“马克思—斯密—杨格定理”,提出要把发展的着力点转向“国内大循环”,通过国内市场扩张促进分工深化,把粗放型低水平增长模式转变为经济高质量发展模式。这种发展模式将通过技术劳动报酬提升效应、实体经济资源集聚效应、产业区域布局优化效应以及城乡资源双向流动效应等四种效应,有效缩小劳资、行业、区域和城乡的收入分配差距,实现在高质量发展中促进共同富裕。Common prosperity is one of the important characteristics of Chinese modernization. We must adhere to the people-centered development philosophy and promote common prosperity in the process of transforming the economic development model. Since reform and open policy, our economy has obtained remarkable development achievement, but has also formed the extensive and low-level growth model taking export guidance as the feature, which has caused a relatively obvious gap between labor and capital, industry, region and urban and rural areas, and common prosperity is facing strict obstacles. From the four interaction mechanisms of deepening the production division of labor, the expansion of market scale, the optimization of distribution structure and the enhancement of consumption demand, the article summarized the "Marx-Smith-Young theorem", put forward to the development focus should turn to the "domestic cycle", through the domestic market expansion to promote deepen work and transform the model of extensive and low-level growth into a model of high-quality economic development. This development model will increase efficiency through skilled labor compensation, the agglomeration effect of real economic resources, the optimization effect of industrial regional layout, and the two-way flow effect of urban and rural resources etc four effects. The income distribution gap between industries, regions and urban and rural areas should be increased to promote common prosperity through high-quality development.

关 键 词：共同富裕 高质量发展 新发展格局 中国特色社会主义政治经济学 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]