环境损害救济体系的整合路径——以主体维度下的索赔与预防二分为展开  

Research on the Integration Path of Environmental Damage Relief System——The Dichotomy of Claim and Prevention under the Subject Dimension

作　　者：王智杰 Wang Zhijie(School of Law,Xiangtan University,Hunan 41l105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南411105

出　　处：《天津法学》2022年第2期71-80,共10页Tianjin Legal Science

基　　金：湘潭大学2021年研究生科研创新项目“生态环境损害救济体系的整合路径研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:XDCX2021B036。

摘　　要：生态环境损害救济体系的整合,是全面维护生态环境的必要手段与实践需求,针对当前应对措施所存在的逻辑起点的偏离、救济时效的迟滞、救济效果的有限性等现实困境,主体维度下索赔与预防二分的整合方案,以行政手段为必要前提、确立索赔与预防诉讼的唯一适格主体、强调诉前程序的外部保障与自我纠错功能,具有制度规范层面、价值目标层面与制度功能层面的妥当性与契合性,得以有效避免诉权冲突、提高诉讼效率、实现环境损害的全面救济。The integration of eco-environmental damage relief system is a necessary means and practical demand.The integration of ecological and environmental damage relief system is a necessary means and practical demand to comprehensively maintain the ecological environment.In view of the practical difficulties existing in the current response measures,such as the deviation of the logical starting point,the delay of relief prescription,the limitation of relief effect,the integration scheme of the dichotomy of claim and prevention under the subject dimension takes the exhaustion of administrative means as the necessary premise,establishes the only qualified subject of claim and prevention litigation,and emphasizes the external guarantee and self correction function of pre litigation procedure,which has the level of system norms.The appropriateness and consistency between the value goal level and the system function level can effectively avoid the conflict of litigation rights,improve litigation efficiency and realize the comprehensive relief of environmental damage.

关 键 词：生态环境损害救济 索赔型生态环境损害赔偿诉讼 预防型环境民事公益诉讼 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]