议程建构的溯源:民主理论根基  

Tracing Agenda Building:the Foundation of Democratic Theory

作　　者：王钰 吴瑛[1] Wang Yu;Wu Ying(School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《新闻界》2022年第8期38-48,共11页Journalism and Mass Communication

摘　　要：传播学的议程设置理论将议程建构纳入当代研究视野,通过追溯议程建构的政治学起源,发现它的核心关切虽然也是民主与公众舆论,但是有其厚植的民主理论根基。公共议程、媒介议程与政治议程三者互动的议程建构研究,起点是美国二十世纪六十年代的民主危机。公众、媒介与政体三者的民主互动;公共议程争得政治议程的一席之地;多元行动者建构媒介议程的历史实践,正是在纷繁复杂的以古典民主、精英民主、多元民主和参与民主为代表的民主理论激辩与竞争下展开的。议程设置与议程建构,在传播学与政治学上同源异流,研究焦点与旨趣各有差异,但可以形成合流的议程研究。The agenda setting theory of communication studies brings agenda building into the contemporary research perspectives.By tracing the political origin of agenda building theory,we find that its core concern is democracy and public opinion,but it has deep foundation of democratic theory.The research on the interaction of public agenda,media agenda and political agenda started in the 1970s,and its starting point was the democratic crisis of American in the1960s.Democratic interactions among the public,media and polity;the competition of the public agenda for a place in the political agenda;mass media agenda-building of multi-actors.These historical practices were precisely under the fierce debates and competitions of the complicated democratic theories represented by classical democracy,elitist democracy,pluralist democracy and participatory democracy.Agenda setting and agenda building are of the same origin and different developments in communication and politics,with each research focus and interest,but they can form a convergence of agenda research.

关 键 词：议程建构 民主理论 古典民主 精英民主 多元民主 参与民主 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]