2010—2020年医院管理领域国家自然科学基金资助项目情况分析  

Analysis of hospital management projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China during 2010—2020

作　　者：王萧冉 苑秋辰 郑子悦 姚秀钰[1] Wang Xiaoran;Yuan Qiuchen;Zheng Ziyue;Yao Xiuyu(School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京100144

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2022年第5期372-376,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

摘　　要：目的分析国家自然科学基金(national natural science foundation of China,NSFC)医院管理领域资助项目的特点及研究热点,为进一步提升医院管理现代化水平提供参考。方法检索2010—2020年NSFC医院管理领域资助的科研项目,获取项目名称、关键词、批准年份、依托单位等信息。采用CiteSpace软件对科研项目进行文献计量学分析,所有数据进行描述性分析和频数分析。结果2010—2020年,医院管理领域NSFC资助项目从2010年的4项(93万元)增加至2020年的32项(994万元),累计192项(7276万元),其中面上项目90项(46.9%),青年基金项目79项(41.1%)。获批项目均分布在NSFC一级学科宏观管理与政策下的二级学科中,分别为健康管理与政策(154项)和医药管理与政策(38项)。资助项目研究热点涵盖绩效评价、支付方式、卫生体系、卫生经济、分级诊疗、效用理论、区域医疗联合体、基本药物制度、按人头付费、激励策略等主题。结论近年来,医院管理领域NSFC资助项目数量和金额持续增加,形成了以高校为主体、青年研究者为主力军的资助格局,并初步形成了医院管理研究体系。我国医院管理研究应充分结合管理特点和医疗卫生体系发展现状,重点研究绩效考核激励机制、分级诊疗制度、医联体建设和患者就医体验方面的问题,同时应加强医院与高校合作,促进研究成果转化。Objective To analyze the characteristics and hot spots of hospital management projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),for the reference for furthering improving the modernization level of hospital management.Methods The NSFC funded research projects in hospital management during 2010-2020 was searched.Project name,keywords,approval year,affiliation and other informations were obtained.CiteSpace was used for bibliometric analysis of these research projects,while all the data acquired were subject to descriptive analysis and frequency analysis.Results The number of hospital management projects funded by NSFC increased from 4 in 2010(0.93 million yuan)to 32(9.94 million yuan)in 2020,totaling 192 projects and 72.76 million yuan.These numbers consisted of 90 general projects(46.9%)and 79(41.1%)youth fund projects respectively.All the funded projects were distributed in sub-disciplines under the NSFC first-level discipline of macro management and policy,namely health management and policy(154)and medical/drug management and policy(38).The hotspots of the funded projects covered performance evaluation,payment method,public health system,health economics,hierarchical diagnosis and treatment,utility theory,regional medical alliance,essential medicine system,capitation and incentive strategy,and so on.Conclusions Recent years are witnessing a rising trend in the number and grants of NSFC projects on hospital management.More and more funds are granted to universities,especially young researchers,and a hospital management research system has been initially taken shape.Hospital management in China should take into full account of the management characteristics and the status quo of the medical and health field,focus on performance appraisal incentive mechanism,hierarchical medical system,construction of medical alliances.and patient medical experience as well.In addition,the cooperation between hospitals and universities should be strengthened in order to promote the translation of research resul

关 键 词：医院管理 国家自然科学基金 研究现状 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]