重叠式名词的跨方言考察  

A Study of Noun Reduplication Across Dialects

作　　者：张华[1] ZHANG Hua(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710127)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2022年第4期16-21,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

摘　　要：重叠式名词在官话方言、晋语、湘语和部分吴语、赣语、闽语中都有分布。AA式重叠是各方言中最基础的结构类型,结构上最为能产,数量上最占优势,使用上也最为稳定。在很多方言区,AA式与AAX式同时存在,AAX式晚于AA式出现,这在汉语方言中有所验证。在汉语里,重叠不仅是一种十分重要的构词手段,而且是汉语双音化的重要手段。Noun reduplication is distributed in Mandarin,Jin dialect,Xiang dialect,Wu dialect,Gan dialect and Min dialect.AA type reduplication is the most basic structural type in each dialect,which is the most dominant in quantity and the most stable in use.In many dialect areas,AA type and AAX type exist at the same time,and AAX type appears later than AA type,which is verified in Chinese dialects.In Chinese dialects,reduplication is not only a very important means of word formation,but also an important means of bisyllablization.

关 键 词：汉语方言 构词重叠 重叠式名词 双音化 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]