成人依恋和心理资本在父母教养方式与大学生心理健康间的链式中介作用  

The chain mediating effect of adult attachment and psychological capital between parenting style and mental health of university students

作　　者：黄紫薇 常扩 李雅超 张辉[2] Huang Ziwei;Chang Kuo;Li Yachao;Zhang Hui(Psychological Quality Education Center,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616,China;School of Medical Humanities,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;School of Health Policy and Management,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学心理素质教育中心,北京102616 [2]首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京100069 [3]北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院,北京100730

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2022年第8期736-742,共7页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(17JYC026);北京市科学技术委员会研究项目(D151100002315005)。

摘　　要：目的探讨成人依恋和心理资本在父母教养方式与大学生心理健康之间的链式中介作用。方法采用简式父母教养方式问卷(short-form egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran,s-EMBU)、亲密关系经历量表(experiences in close relationship inventory,ECR)、积极心理资本问卷(positive psycap questionnaire,PPQ)、居民心理健康自评量表(mental health scale for residents,MHSR)对北京市23所高校的1415名大学生施测。采用SPSS 24.0进行Pearson相关分析、回归分析,用Mplus 8.0软件构建结构方程模型,并使用Bootstrap法进行中介效应检验。结果大学生心理健康[(241.48±30.19)分]与父母积极教养方式[父亲情感温暖(2.97±0.67)分、母亲情感温暖(3.10±0.62)分]、心理资本[(4.91±0.84)分]呈正相关(r=0.40~0.84,均P<0.01),与父母消极教养方式[父亲拒绝(1.42±0.53)分、母亲拒绝(1.42±0.51)分、父亲过度保护(2.06±0.53)分和母亲过度保护(2.18±0.55)分]、成人依恋[依恋回避(3.31±0.88)分、依恋焦虑(3.66±0.97)分]呈负相关(r=-0.36~-0.18,均P<0.01)。成人依恋是父母教养方式(拒绝、情感温暖、过度保护)和心理健康之间的中介变量(β=-0.04、0.04、-0.04,95%CI=-0.08~-0.01、0.02~0.07、-0.07~-0.02),心理资本是父母情感温暖和心理健康间的中介变量(β=0.21,95%CI=0.14~0.26),心理资本和成人依恋在父母教养方式和心理健康间起链式中介作用(β=-0.15、0.11、-0.12,95%CI=-0.21~-0.10、0.07~0.16、-0.18~-0.07)。结论父母教养方式可以直接影响大学生心理健康,也可以通过成人依恋的中介、成人依恋与心理资本的链式中介间接作用于大学生心理健康。Objective To explore the chain mediating effect of adult attachment and psychological capital on the relationship between parenting style and mental health of university students.Methods The short-form egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran(s-EMBU),experiences in close relationship inventory(ECR),positive psycap questionnaire(PPQ)and mental health scale for residents(MHSR)were adopted to test 1415 students from 23 universities in Beijing.Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed by SPSS 24.0 software,the structural equation model was built by Mplus 8.0 software,and mediating effect analysis was conducted by Bootstrap method.Results Mental health of university students(241.48±30.19)was positively correlated(r=0.40-0.84,all P<0.01)with positive parenting style(father emotional warmth(2.97±0.67),mother emotional warmth(3.10±0.62))and psychological capital(4.91±0.84).And the mental health of university students was negatively correlated(r=-0.36--0.18,all P<0.01)with negative parenting style(father rejection(1.42±0.53),mother rejection(1.42±0.51),father overprotection(2.06±0.53),mother overprotection(2.18±0.55))and adult attachment(attachment avoidance(3.31±0.88),attachment anxiety(3.66±0.97).Adult attachment was the mediation between parenting style(rejection,emotional warmth,over protection)and mental health(β=-0.04,0.04,-0.04,95%CI=-0.08--0.01,0.02-0.07,-0.07--0.02),while psychological capital was the mediation between parental emotional warmth and mental health(β=0.21,95%CI=0.14-0.26),both of which played a chain mediating role between parenting style and mental health(β=-0.15,0.11,-0.12,95%CI=-0.21--0.10,0.07-0.16,-0.18--0.07).Conclusion Parenting style can not only directly affect mental health,but also indirectly affect mental health through the mediating role of adult attachment and the chain mediating role of adult attachment and psychological capital.

关 键 词：心理健康 父母教养方式 成人依恋 心理资本 大学生 链式中介作用 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]