问题意识、研究方法与中国边疆学学科体系构建  

Problem Consciousness,Research Methods and the Construction of Disciplinary System of Chinese Frontier Studies

作　　者：范恩实[1,2] FAN En-shi(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488;Institute of Chinese Borderland Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学 [2]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2022年第5期102-111,共10页Social Sciences in Yunnan

摘　　要：中国边疆学学科体系建设目前面临的主要问题是,没有完全摆脱研究领域的影响,未能从人才培养、学科知识体系建设、推进边疆问题研究等角度思考一级、二级学科规划,特别是回避了与现有学科体系对接的问题。从边疆研究的问题意识、研究方法看,边疆研究要完成对边疆社会历史与现状的记录与认知,在此基础上,开展以经世致用为目的的边疆问题研究,要完成这一目标,需要历史学、考古学、地理学、社会学、文化人类学、政治学等学科理论与方法的综合利用。由此再与现有学科体系对接,则中国边疆学应为交叉学科门类下一级学科,其下再设中国边疆历史学、中国边疆社会学、中国边疆政治学、中国边疆经济学等二级学科。The main problem of the discipline system construction of Chinese frontier studies is that it did not completely get rid of the influence of the research fields,failed to conduct the primary and secondary discipline planning from the perspective of talent training,discipline knowledge system construction and research promotion on frontier issues and especially did not keep consistent with the existing discipline system.From the perspective of problem consciousness and research methods,frontier studies should finish the recording and the cognition of the social history and current situation of the frontiers.In light of this basis,it is necessary to carry out frontier studies for practical use.To achieve this goal,it is essential to comprehensively utilize the theories and methods of history,archaeology,geography,sociology,cultural anthropology,political science and other disciplines.Thus,if it is connected with the existing discipline system,Chinese frontier studies should be the sub-level discipline of the interdisciplinary category,under which there are secondary disciplines such as Chinese frontier history,Chinese frontier sociology,Chinese frontier politics,and Chinese frontier economics.

关 键 词：中国边疆学 学科体系 交叉学科 研究方法 学科体系构建 

分 类 号：C0[社会学] C3