环境矫正:预防社区矫正对象重新犯罪的新范式  

Environmental Correction:A New Paradigm for Preventing Community Correction Targets from Re-offending

作　　者：杨涵[1] 张凯[2] YANG Han;ZHANG Kai(School of Prison Science,Central Academy of Judicial Police,Baoding 071000;Department of Correction Education,Central Academy of Judicial Police,Baoding 071000)

机构地区：[1]中央司法警官学院监狱学学院,河北保定071000 [2]中央司法警官学院矫正教育系,河北保定071000

出　　处：《山东警察学院学报》2022年第3期85-95,共11页Journal of Shandong Police College

基　　金：中央司法警官学院校级科研项目“‘曼德拉规则’视阈下刑释人员重新融入社会问题研究”(项目编号:XYQ201902);中央司法警官学院监狱学学院青年教研团队建设项目“重新犯罪预防原理与实务”(项目编号:JYXQNJYTD202106)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：预防社区矫正对象重新犯罪是社区矫正工作的核心目标之一。“监控”与“矫正”这两种预防社区矫正对象重新犯罪的传统范式均为针对“犯罪倾向”设计,对于“机会”的犯罪生成机制关注不够充分。“环境矫正”理论则主张关注犯罪机会以重塑重新犯罪预防理念,评估犯罪机会以明确重新犯罪预防指向,监督引导社区矫正对象规避、抵制犯罪机会以实现重新犯罪预防标本兼治,有望成为我国预防社区矫正对象重新犯罪的新范式。Preventing community correction targets from re-offending is one of the core objectives of community correction.“Monitoring”and“correction”—the two traditional paradigms of preventing community correction targets from re-offending are designed for“criminal tendency”.The crime generation mechanism of“opportunity”is not sufficiently concerned.“Environmental correction”theory focuses on crime opportunity to reshape the concept of crime prevention,assessment of crime opportunity in order to make clear prevention direction of repeated crime,supervise and guide community correction target to evade and resist crime opportunity to address both symptom and root causes for crime re-offending prevention,which is expected to become a new paradigm for preventing community correction targets from re-offending in China.

关 键 词：环境矫正 犯罪机会 社区矫正对象 重新犯罪预防 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]