我国天敌昆虫产业发展现状与建议  

Development status and suggestions of insect natural enemy sector in China

作　　者：胡尊瑞[1,2] 李志强[1] 吴晓云[1] 姜嫄[1] 尹哲 张翌楠[1] 韩振芹[1] HU Zunrui;LI Zhiqiang;WU Xiaoyun;JIANG Yuan;YIN Zhe;ZHANG Yinan;HAN Zhenqin(Department of Horticulture,Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture,Beijing 102442;Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193;Beijing Plant Protection Station,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京农业职业学院园艺系,北京102442 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [3]北京市植物保护站,北京100029

出　　处：《热带生物学报》2022年第5期532-539,共8页Journal of Tropical Biology

基　　金：北京市科技计划项目(KM201912448006);北京农业职业学院科研项目(XY-YF-18-10);北京农业职业学院大学生创新项目(XY-XK-21-01)。

摘　　要：本文总结了当前我国在生产中应用的主要天敌种类及存在的问题,如天敌昆虫产品种类单一,生产规模较小、机械化水平低,配套服务技术滞后,农户生物防治思想意识淡薄等。为此,笔者提出了应加大生物防治宣传力度和思想引导,增加天敌昆虫品种/品系、改进生产工艺和技术设备,加强对天敌的包装、运输和服务技术的研究,加强质量检测,降低天敌昆虫生产成本,加强田间应用配套技术研究等应对策略,以期为天敌昆虫的生产及应用提供参考。Biological control plays an important role in agricultural production,and insect natural enemies has an incalculable role in biocontrol.The rearing and releasing of insect natural enemies is an important means of sustainable pest management.Literature was reviewed to summarize the production of the main insect natural enemy species and its problems in China.The insect natural enemy species were limited,small in production scale,low in mechanization level and poor in support service,and farmers were poorly aware of the importance of biocontrol.In this context a countermeasure was suggested based on the review to provide reference for production and application of the insect natural enemies.The countermeasure include promotion of the publicity and guidance of biocontrol,introduction of more insect natural enemy species,improvement of rearing and production techniques and technical facilities,enhancement of packaging,transport and services of the insect natural enemies,boosting of quality inspection and test,reducing of production cost for the insect natural enemies,strengthening of researches on necessary techniques for the application of the insect natural enemies in the field.

关 键 词：生物防治 天敌昆虫 现状 问题 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]