“非遗”视域下乡村民俗体育发展研究——以廊坊市安次区南关少林武术会为例  

Research on the Development of Rural Folk Sports from the Perspective of"Intangible Cultural Heritage":Taking the Nanguan Shaolin Wushu Association of Anci District,Langfang City as an Example

作　　者：王玉亮[1] 云玥 WANG Yu-liang;YUN Yue(School of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Institute of European Cwilization,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院,天津300387

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期74-81,共8页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：廊坊师范学院“地方‘非遗’传承与发展研究平台”建设(XPT202104)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：乡村民俗体育是一种以强身健体为表现形态的乡村民俗活动,它集健身、武术、娱乐和仪式于一体,寓道德教化于内、形健身民俗于外。作为民间传统文化的重要组成部分,乡村民俗体育活动大都在一定的历史时期内长盛不衰、沿习至今,但近二三十年随着社会经济的快速转型变迁,民俗活动赖以存续发展的环境迅速消亡,很多民俗项目已陷入传承的困境。廊坊南关少林武术会作为一项省级非物质文化遗产,曾在当地村民的精神文化生活中占有重要地位,但当下也面临着活动停顿、传承中断的危机。探究其衰落原因,查找症结,提出对策,可以有助于类似“非遗”项目的传承延续。Rural folk sports is a kind of rural folk activities with physical fitness as the form of expression.It integrates fitness,martial arts,entertainment and rituals,and integrates moral education inside and fitness folk customs outside.As an important part of traditional folk culture,most of the rural folk sports activities have been prosperous in the historical period and have been practiced to this day.However,in the past two or three decades,with the rapid social and economic transformation and changes,the environment on which folk custom activities depended for the survival and development has rapidly disappeared,and many folk custom projects have fallen into the predicament of inheritance.As a provincial intangible cultural heritage,the Nanguan Shaolin Martial Arts Association of Langfang once occupied an important position in the spiritual and cultural life of local villagers,but now it is also facing the crisis of suspension of activities and interruption of inheritance.Exploring the reasons for its decline,finding out the crux,and proposing countermeasures can help the inheritance and continuation of similar intangible cultural heritage projects.

关 键 词：民俗体育 “非遗” 武术会 “文会” “武会” 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]