清代文艺思想体系构建的整体观  

Integral View on the Construction of the Ideological System of Literature and Art in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨子彦[1] YANG Zi-yan(Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期85-93,共9页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“中华思想通史”(20@ZH026)子项目“中华文艺思想通史”。

摘　　要：文艺思想自身具有整合的趋向,构建体系就是整合的一种表现与结果。清代作为中国封建社会最后一个发展阶段,在思想文化上有总结集成的特点,构建体系也成为这一时期文艺思想的一个重要特征:清初王夫之、叶燮、金圣叹、李渔,清中期沈德潜、翁方纲、袁枚及纪昀等四库馆臣,晚清刘熙载、王国维,他们是清代最具代表性的文论家,在体系构建方面也最具代表性。将这些文论家的体系作为一个整体加以研究,可以发现整体观在其中发挥了重要作用:它是体系构建的前提和依据,直接决定了体系构建的形态是各部分密切联系、有机统一的体系,还是各部分相对独立、较为松散的潜体系。清代文艺思想体系中的整体观有一些共性特征,如史家观念、辩证思想、尊体意识等,对于建设当代文论体系有一定的参考和借鉴价值。Literary and artistic thought has the trend of integration itself,and system construction is one of the consequences.As Qing Dynasty was the last development stage of the feudal society,building a system has become its important feature.Wang Fuzhi and Ye Xie etc.in the early Qing Dynasty,Shen De-qian and Yuan Mei etc.in the middle period and Liu Xizai in the late Qing Dynasty,are not only the famous literary theorists,but also formed their own ideological system.Among the ideological system of literature and art in the Qing Dynasty,integral view played an important role:it is the premise and basis for the establishment of the system and determines its form.There are some common features among the different integral views:idea of historiography,dialectical thought,sense of style,which have certain reference value for the construction of contemporary literary theory.

关 键 词：清代文艺思想 体系构建 整体观 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]