中日对缅甸的争取与第一次缅甸战役的成败  

China and Japan’s Struggle for British Burma and the Result of the First Burma Campaign

作　　者：王文隆 WANG Wenlong(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第5期115-124,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“抗战时期的中泰关系研究”(19BZS071)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1942年第一次中国远征军的失败,不仅归因于盟军协调不佳与军事作战失利两端,更应注意作为战场之缅甸扮演的角色,以及它所采取的态度。战争并非交火之后才开始,从对垒之前便已有暗潮。缅人在太平洋战争爆发时,呼应日本、抵抗盟军,实源于1930年代初期以来日本对缅人的积极争取。由是,本文将以中、日、英、缅等多方资料,讨论中日双方争取英缅的成败及其影响。第一次中国远征军失败,其远因在于战前重庆争取缅甸的成绩不及日本。The failure of the First Chinese Expeditionary Force was not only due to the poor coordination of the Allied forces,but also the failure of military operations.In addition,the role and attitude of British Burma,where the battlefield was,is one of the neglected reasons of why the failure happened.This article advocates that the Burmese fought again the Allies and collaborated with Japan in the beginning of the Pacific War was the result of Japanese struggled from the early of 1930s.Therefore,this article will explain why the Burmese would like to collaborate with Japan rather than China who was invited by the authority of the British Burma to defend.In short,The Chinese was defeated not only in the battle,but also defeated before the battle when both China and Japan struggled for the Burmese.

关 键 词：第一次中国远征军 英属缅甸 日本帝国 

分 类 号：K305[历史地理—历史学]