陀螺冗余安装在机载光电系统中的设计与应用  

Design and application of gyro redundant installation in airborne electro-optical system

作　　者：刘栋[1] 王惠林[1] 雷亮[1] 姜世洲[1] 王冠 巩全成 LIU Dong;WANG Huilin;LEI Liang;JIANG Shizhou;WANG Guan;GONG Quancheng(Xi'an Institute of Applied Optics,Xi'an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安应用光学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《应用光学》2022年第5期833-838,共6页Journal of Applied Optics

基　　金：陕西省领军人才特支计划基金项目。

摘　　要：陀螺是光电系统瞄准线稳定的重要元器件,介绍了一种基于光电系统的光纤陀螺冗余安装方法。在冗余安装陀螺数量确定的前提下,考虑到工程实际应用的安装空间、体积、重量和成本等因素,设计了4个陀螺的八边形金字塔冗余安装方式,对此冗余安装方式的精度和可靠性进行了分析和仿真,并与无冗余安装进行了对比。同时,该安装方式可用于陀螺与磁流体动力学角速率传感器的冗余安装。结果表明,该方法使角速度测量的噪声标准差下降约25.3%,可靠性提升约1.75倍。该方法能有效解决某光电系统受安装空间限制而陀螺精度不够的问题,提升了光电系统可靠性;同时也可应用于三轴陀螺稳定光电系统中,对工程应用有一定的指导作用。The gyroscope is an important component for line-of-sight stabilization in electro-optical system. A redundant installation method of fiber optic gyroscope based on the electro-optical system was introduced.Under the premise that the number of redundant-installed gyroscope was determined, considering the installation space, volume, weight and cost of practical application of engineering, the redundant installation method of octagonal pyramid for 4 gyroscopes was designed. The precision and reliability of this redundant installation method were analyzed and simulated, and compared with the non-redundancy installation. This installation method could be used for redundant installation of gyroscope and magnetohydrodynamics angular rate sensor. The experimental results show that the standard deviation of noise is decreased about 25.3% and the reliability is improved about 1.75 times, which effectively solves the problem of insufficient gyroscope accuracy due to the limitation of installation space in an electro-optical system and improves the reliability.Meanwhile, the proposed method can be applied in the triaxial gyroscope stabilized electro-optical system,which has a certain guiding role for engineering application.

关 键 词：光电系统 光纤陀螺 冗余安装 可靠性 

分 类 号：TN209[电子电信—物理电子学]