古今平补平泻刍议  

Discussion on Mild Reinforcing and Mild Reducing in Ancient Time and Present Time

作　　者：舒昀 袁青[1] SHU Yun;YUAN Qing(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广东广州510006

出　　处：《针灸临床杂志》2022年第7期94-97,共4页Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion

基　　金：国家自然科学基金,编号:81973950。

摘　　要：从古至今,针道诸家对平补平泻有不同的论述,或为补泻无形的导气同精法,或为催气、行气的针刺辅助手法,亦或为整体性辨证论治的治疗原则。古代平补平泻,包括《灵枢》之导气同精法、《神应经》之“先泻后补”法和《针灸大成》之“小补小泻”法,其内涵不一。近现代平补平泻法的雏形是导气同精法,以“徐入徐出”为特点,导气之出入,主要用于气机逆乱之五乱证。平补平泻古今有异,今以导气法进行追本溯源,分而论之,维护针灸经典理论的严谨性及权威性。From ancient time to the present,acupuncturists have different opinions on mild reinforcing and mild reducing,either for the intangible method of Daoqi and essence of reinforcing and reducing manipulations,or the auxiliary method of acupuncture for invigorating Qi,or for the holistic treatment based on syndrome differentiation.In ancient time,there were different connotations including the method of guiding Qi and essence of Ling Shu,the method of‘reducing first followed by reinforcing’in Shen Ying Jing,and the method of‘small reinforcing and small reducing’in Zhen Jiu Da Cheng.The embryonic form of the modern method of mild reinforcing and mild reducing is the method of guiding Qi and essence,which is characterized by‘slowly in and out’,guiding the entry and exit of Qi,is mainly used for the five chaos syndromes of Qi reversal chaos.There are differences between the past and the present in mild reinforcing and mild reducing,by using the method of guiding Qi and essence,this study traced the origin and discussed it separately to maintain the rigor and authority of the classic theory of acupuncture and moxibustion.

关 键 词：针刺 补泻手法 平补平泻 导气法 

分 类 号：R245-0[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]