生态损害赔偿磋商制度的实践与完善  

Practice and Improvement of the Consultation System for Ecological Damage Compensation

作　　者：刘苗 LIU Miao(College of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 20000,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200000

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2022年第4期13-18,共6页Journal of Yuncheng University

摘　　要：生态损害赔偿磋商制度是为了解决生态环境领域行政监管不足而诞生的一种柔性化纠纷解决机制。该制度目前不能满足现实的需求,其症结主要源于制度设计的不完善,包括磋商性质定位不明确、主体范围模糊、磋商程序设计欠缺等问题。应在现有制度的基础上确定磋商的性质、扩大磋商主体的范围并且推动磋商程序向精细化和具体化运作,以对该制度进行优化。The consultation system of ecological damage compensation is a flexible dispute resolution mechanism which aims to solve the lack of administrative supervision in the field of ecological environment. The current system design can’t meet the actual needs,and its crux mainly stems from the imperfection of the system design,including the unclear positioning of the nature of consultation,the vague scope of the main body,the lack of consultation program design and so on. In order to optimize the system,we should define the nature of consultation,expand the scope of consultation subjects and promote the operation of consultation procedures to be refined and specific on the basis of the existing system.

关 键 词：生态环境 损害赔偿 磋商程序 行政性质 制度设计 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]