“关羽战蚩尤”传说的经济背景解读  

On the Economic Background of the Legend of Guan Yu Fighting Against Chiyou

作　　者：宋峰 SONG Feng(Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学道教与宗教文化研究所,成都610065

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2022年第4期25-29,共5页Journal of Yuncheng University

摘　　要：“关羽战蚩尤”传说是顺应宋代社会发展需求而出现的,因此它不可避免地带有宋代社会的时代烙印。通过对其经济背景的解读,我们可以发掘出这一传说背后所隐藏的真实的历史事件。通过从“解盐在北宋经济中的地位”与“蚩尤为害的真实面目”两部分进行解读,我们可以发现:真宗版“关羽战蚩尤”中的“蚩尤为害”,是指祥符年间因干旱致使泉水干涸而引起的解盐产量下降;徽宗版“关羽战蚩尤”中的“蚩尤为害”,乃是指元符元年十月发生的一场极为严重的解盐生产事故,系解池附近畦夫私自盗决河堤引水入池所致。The legend of Guan Yu fighting against Chiyou appeared in accordance with the needs of the social development of the Song Dynasty,so it inevitably bears the brand of the times of the Song Dynasty society.By exploring its economic background,we can discover the real historical events hidden behind this legend.Through the interpretation of the position of salt in the economy of the Northern Song Dynasty and the truth of Chiyou’s harm,we can find that the Chiyou’s harm in the true version of Guan Yu fighting against Chiyou refers to the decrease of desalting output due to drought that dried up spring water during the Xiangfu years. The Chiyou’s harm in Huizong’s version of Guan Yu fighting against Chiyou refers to a very serious desaltig accident,which was caused by a furrow man who stole the embankment near Jiechi and diverted water into the pond.

关 键 词：关羽战蚩尤 解盐 蚩尤血 经济背景 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]