基于新型电力系统的储能技术研究  

Research of Energy Storage Technology Based on New Power System

作　　者：夏晨阳[1] 杨子健 周娟[1] 张永磊[1] XIA Chenyang;YANG Zijian;ZHOU Juan;ZHANG Yonglei(School of Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221008,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学电气工程学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《内蒙古电力技术》2022年第4期3-12,共10页Inner Mongolia Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52107218)。

摘　　要：介绍了储能技术的分类、技术发展及其在新型电力系统的应用情况。基于新型电力系统的特征,从储能技术工作原理、研究现状及关键技术、优缺点、技术难点、未来的发展趋势等方面分析和研究了应用较多的各种储能技术,包括抽水储能技术、飞轮储能技术、压缩空气储能技术、锂电池储能技术、铅酸电池储能技术、氢储能技术、超导储能技术及超级电容储能技术,通过对比分析得出各类储能技术适合应用的最佳场合、技术存在的缺陷以及未来的研究发展方向等。This paper introduces the classification and the technique development of the energy storage technology,and its application in new power system.Then it analyzes and studies various energy storage technologies widely used from the aspects of working principle,research status,key technologies,advantages and disadvantages,technical difficulties and future development trends,including pumped storage technology,compressed air energy storage flywheel energy storage technology,lithium⁃ion battery energy storage technology,lead⁃acid battery energy storage,hydrogen energy storage,superconducting energy storage and super capacitor energy storage technology.Through the comparison and analysis,the paper can come to a conclusion that the best application occasions the energy storage technologies are suitable for,the technology defects and the future research and development direction of energy storage technology.

关 键 词：储能技术 新型电力系统 关键技术 技术缺陷 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TM91