上海市5所三级甲等医院护工职业防护知-信-行现状调查  

Investigation on status of occupational protection knowledge,attitude,and practices of nursing assistants in five grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai

作　　者：潘蕾 张辰瑜 陈敏[2] PAN Lei;ZHANG Chen-yu;CHEN Min(Department of Rheumatology,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200001,China;Nursing Department,Renji Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200001,China;Department of Orhopedics,Ninth People's Hospial,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jao Tong University,Shanghai,200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院风湿科,上海200001 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院护理部,上海200011 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海200001

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第17期2350-2354,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：上海市医务工会2021年理论研究重点课题(2021YGL19);上海市“医苑新星”青年医学人才培养资助计划(沪卫人事2021[99]号);上海交通大学医学院护理学科建设项目。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市5所三级甲等医院护工职业防护知识、态度、行为现状,并分析相关影响因素。方法2021年3—5月,采用方便抽样的方法抽取上海市5所三级甲等医院临床科室护工作为调查对象,使用护工职业防护知-信-行量表对护工职业防护知信行现状进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果对上海市5所三级甲等医院共607名护工进行调查,问卷总均分为(334.00±45.99)分,其中职业防护知识维度得分为(109.45±18.18)分,态度维度得分为(114.51±16.22)分,行为维度得分为(110.04±16.42)分。参加正规培训的次数、从事护工时间、是否经历过职业伤害、经历过哪些伤害及是否有充足职业防护工具均是护工职业防护知识、态度及行为的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论上海市5所三级甲等医院护工职业防护知识和态度处于高水平,行为处于中水平,有待进一步提高。应加强护工职业防护知识的学习与技能的练习,巩固其职业防护态度,强化职业防护行为,降低护工职业风险。Objective To investigate the status of occupational protection knowledge,attitude and behavior of nursing assistants in five grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai,explore the relevant influencing factors.Methods The convenient sampling was used to select the nursing assistants from clinical departments of five grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai the research objects from March to May 2021.The status quo of nursing assistants’knowledge,attitude and practice of occupational protection was investigated by the occupational protection knowledge,attitude and practice of scale,and the data were analyzed.Results A total of 607 nursing assistants from five grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai were investigated.The total score of the questionnaire was(334.00±45.99)points,including(109.45±18.18)points for occupational protection knowledge dimension,(114.51±16.22)points for attitude dimension,and(110.04±16.42)points for behavior dimension.The number of formal training,working time,experience of occupational injuries,types of injuries,and whether there are sufficient occupational protection tools were the influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and behavior of occupational protection(all P<0.05).Conclusion The occupational protection knowledge and attitude of nursing assistants from five grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai are at a high level,and their behavior is at a medium level,which needs to be further improved.It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge learning and skills training of occupational protection in nursing assistants,consolidate their occupational protection attitude and strengthen their occupational protection behavior to reduce their occupational risks.

关 键 词：职业防护 护工 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]