我国瓜类细菌性果斑病研究新进展  

Advances of bacterial fruit blotch in China

作　　者：季苇芹 叶云峰[2] 张爱萍 杨玉文[1] 关巍 赵廷昌[1] JI Weiqin;YE Yunfeng;ZHANG Aiping;YANG Yuwen;GUAN Wei;ZHAO Tingchang(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Beijing 100193,China;Horticultural Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,Guangxi,China;Agricultural Science Research Institute of the Sixth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Wujiaqu 831300,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所·植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁530007 [3]新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2022年第9期1-8,共8页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：“科技兴蒙”行动重点专项(NMKJXM202107-03);广西重点研发计划资助项目(桂科AB21196045);新疆生产建设兵团农业领域兵团科技攻关计划项目(2022AB015);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系(CARS-25);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0201300);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(S2022XM25);中国农业科学院创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP)。

摘　　要：瓜类细菌性果斑病(Bacterial fruit blotch of melons,BFB)是由西瓜噬酸菌(Acidovorax citrulli)引起的严重危害西瓜、甜瓜等葫芦科作物的检疫性种传病害。目前,尚未发现免疫或高抗的西瓜、甜瓜商用品种,也缺乏针对性防治药剂,如何高效防治该病害是亟需攻克的生产难题。为了实现瓜类细菌性果斑病的高效防治,科研工作者对果斑病展开了一系列研究并取得较大进展。笔者主要就近5年我国对瓜类细菌性果斑病在病原鉴定、检测方法、致病机制及防治技术等方面的研究进展进行综述,以便于研究者全面了解果斑病的研究现状,并为今后果斑病的研究和防治提供参考。Bacterial fruit blotch(BFB)caused by Acidovorax citrulli is a devastating seed-borne disease of Cucurbitaceae plants,such as watermelon and melon,and is quarantined worldwide.At present,there are no commercial cultivars resistant to BFB available,and no specialized chemicals for controlling BFB.Thus,it is very challenging to manage BFB for cucurbit production.Recent years,in order to effectively prevent and control BFB,researchers have conducted a series of studies and made great progress.In this paper,we summarized new findings on pathogen identification,detection methods,pathogenesis,and control techniques by Chinese researchers in recent five years,in order to provide researchers a comprehensive understanding of BFB and references for future research and control.

关 键 词：瓜类细菌性果斑病 致病机制 检测方法 防治技术 

分 类 号：S642[农业科学—蔬菜学] S65[农业科学—园艺学]