Helical supramolecular nanorods via sequential meticulous tailoring of noncovalent interaction and light irradiation  

作　　者：Zhenghui Liu Yuan Yao Xinfeng Tao Jie Wei Shaoliang Lin 

机构地区：[1]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials,Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China

出　　处：《Science China Chemistry》2022年第9期1749-1757,共9页中国科学（化学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073092,52073094,51873061);Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Project(19JC1411700,20ZR1415600);“Chenguang Program”(18CG32)of Shanghai Education Development Foundation;Shanghai Municipal Education Commission。

摘　　要：Polymers are widely recognized to entail random conformations in good solvent governed by the need for achieving the highest entropy to reach thermodynamic equilibrium.In this context,it remains grand challenging to directly arrange them into ordered conformation as building blocks for further self-assembling into hierarchal structures.Herein,we report a simple yet viable strategy to progressively assemble rationally designed azobenzene-containing alternating copolymer(i.e.,poly(binaphthylspacer-azobenzene-alt-hexaethylene glycol),denoting P(BNPSAzo-alt-EG_(6))_(24))into helical supramolecular nanorods.Specifically,P(BNPSAzo-alt-EG_(6))_(24) chains in good solvent are firstly self-assembled into helical single molecular micelles in good solvent via intramolecular π-π interaction between binaphthyl groups as well as between azobenzene moieties.Subsequently,by simply introducing water into the solution that is allowed to dwell for a certain period of time,single molecular micelles are selfassembled into well-defined vesicles.Finally,these isotropic vesicles could be further transformed into anisotropic helical supramolecular nanorods with enhanced aggregate-induced emission(AIE)capability driven by repeated,light-triggered cistrans isomerization of azobenzene moieties with the retention of π-π interacted binaphthyl groups.This study highlights a facile route to yielding morphology-rich,functional assemblies from a single polymer via judiciously exploiting non-covalent interaction and light of different wavelength as highly effective trigger in a non-invasive manner for potential applications in controlled release and fluorescent labelling.

关 键 词：alternating polymer conformational organization assembly chirality transmission light response AZOBENZENE 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]