拉美中产阶级的悖论:经济进步和社会不满  

Paradox of Latin American Middle Class:Economic Progress and Social Discontents

作　　者：郭存海[1] GUO Cunhai(Institute of Latin America,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2022年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：进入新世纪以来,受经济增长和社会政策的双重驱动,拉美的中产阶级迅速扩大。然而,中产阶级的壮大并没有带来预期的“社会稳定器”效应,反而招致社会不满情绪不断积聚,以中产阶级为主体的社会动员频仍,2019年更是爆发了地区性的大规模抗议。这种悖论,根源于新兴中产阶级日益增长的公共服务需求同落后的政府服务能力之间的矛盾不断加剧。面向后疫情时代,拉美的进步和繁荣特别有赖于中产阶级的稳固成长,而推动实施包容性发展的模式和政策是破解中产阶级发展悖论的重要路径。Since the 21 st century, driven by economic growth and social policies, the middle class in Latin America has expanded rapidly in size. Then, the growth of the middle class did not bring the expected“stabilizer”effect, on the contrary, it led to increasing discontents, frequent social mobilizations, and especially, the large-scale protests of the middle class were broken out in 2019 across the whole region. This paradox lies in the growing contradiction between the expanding demand of public service of the emerging middle class and low-level capacity of supplying from the government. In the Post-Pandemic era, Latin America’s progress and prosperity especially depend on the solid growth of the middle class, and promoting the implementation of inclusive development models and policies is an important path to break the paradox of the middle class development.

关 键 词：拉丁美洲 中产阶级 社会不满 包容性发展 

分 类 号：D57[政治法律—政治学]