盆腔器官脱垂病变的MRI技术应用进展  

Application advances of MRI techniques in pelvic organ prolapse

作　　者：王倩 毕秋 郑轶珺 毕国力[2] WANG Qian;BI Qiu;ZHENG Yijun;BI Guoli(Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China;Department of MRI,First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学医学院,昆明650500 [2]云南省第一人民医院磁共振科

出　　处：《国际医学放射学杂志》2022年第5期577-581,共5页International Journal of Medical Radiology

基　　金：云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项面上项目(202001AY070001-110)。

摘　　要：盆腔器官脱垂(POP)的准确诊断对制定治疗策略及评估疾病预后至关重要。MRI具有无辐射、软组织分辨力高及可无创性反映组织微观结构及功能变化等优点,在POP的评估中具有重要价值。目前,传统的动态MRI(dMRI)及三维MRI、扩散张量成像(DTI)、T_(2) mapping等功能成像在POP术前、术后及康复治疗后的应用逐步发展。就各种MRI技术在POP诊疗中的研究进展予以综述。It is crucial to accurately diagnose pelvic organ prolapse(POP)for designing treatment strategy and accessing prognosis.MRI has the advantages of no radiation,high soft tissue resolution,and noninvasive identification of tissue microstructural and functional changes,which has important value in the evaluation of POP.Currently,the application of conventional dynamic MRI and functional imaging,such as three-dimensional MRI,diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)and T_(2) mapping,has been increasingly used pre-operatively,post-operatively,and during rehabilitation.This article reviews the research progress of various MRI techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of POP.

关 键 词：盆腔器官脱垂 磁共振成像 手术并发症 康复治疗 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]