重大突发事件下价值观与幸福感的变化:基于潜变量增长和交叉滞后模型  

Changes in Values and Well-being during Major Emergencies:Based on Latent Growth Model and Cross-lagged Model

作　　者：于孟可 焦丽颖 郭震 史慧玥 赵锦哲 许燕 任爱玲[2] Yu Mengke;Jiao Liying;Guo Zhen;Shi Huiyue;Zhao Jinzhe;Xu Yan;Ren Ailing(Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education,Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;No.81 Group Army Hospital,Zhangjiakou 075000)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,心理学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学),北京100875 [2]中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院,张家口075000

出　　处：《心理学探新》2022年第2期136-143,共8页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671160);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA363);中国博士后科学基金第71批面上项目(2022M710431)。

摘　　要：对1495名被试的价值观与幸福感进行了三个时间点的追踪研究,通过潜变量增长模型和交叉滞后回归模型,考察重大突发事件下价值观与幸福感的变化及其相互作用。结果发现:(1)T1到T3民众的自我超越价值观显著下降,保守和开放价值观显著上升;(2)T2到T3民众的幸福感显著下降;(3)T2自我超越价值观正向预测T3幸福感,T2自我增强价值观负向预测T3幸福感;(4)T2幸福感正向预测T3自我超越和保守价值观,负向预测T3自我增强和开放价值观。该结果为今后重大突发事件下的价值观引导提供了实证依据。A sample of 1,495 people was followed up for a 3-wave longitudinal assessment in values and well-being during a major emergency in China.Using latent growth models and cross-lagged models,the current study aimed to investigate changes in values and well-being during the major emergency,as well as the bidirectional relationships between them.Results showed that:(1)the importance of self-transcendence values significantly declined from T1 to T3,while the importance of conservation and openness-to-change values significantly increased;(2)people's well-being at T3 was significantly lower than at T2;(3)self-transcendence values at T2 positively predicted well-being at T3,while self-enhancement values at T2 negatively predicted well-being at T3;(4)well-being at T2 positively predicted self-transcendence and conservation values at T3,and negatively predicted self-enhancement and openness-to-change values at T3.These results enlightened that the importance of self-transcendence values should be more emphasized in social guidance of values,so as to protect people's well-being from possible major emergencies in the future.

关 键 词：重大突发事件 价值观 幸福感 潜变量增长模型 交叉滞后模型 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]