奶牛养殖存在问题及提高产奶量的措施  

Problems in Dairy Farming and Measures to Increase Milk Production

作　　者：张凤霞 ZHANG Fengxia(Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Mengsi Town,Linyi County,Dezhou City,Dezhou Shandong 251500,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省德州市临邑县孟寺镇农业综合服务中心,山东德州251500

出　　处：《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》2022年第5期40-41,共2页Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version

摘　　要：当前奶牛养殖产业已经成为畜牧养殖业的重要组成,在保障乳制品的高效供给方面发挥重要作用。畜牧产业结构调整力度不断加大,奶牛规模化养殖场的数量不断增加,但由于缺乏专业的技术人员,养殖户的养殖理念比较欠缺,养殖技能不到位,造成奶牛生长发育阶段很容易受到多种因素的威胁,最终影响奶牛的产量和品质,给养殖场经济效益的提升产生一定阻碍。饲养管理人员应提高重视程度,认真探讨当前奶牛养殖中存在的问题,避免对奶牛的生产产生严重影响,并制定完善的养殖管理方案,切实发挥高产奶牛的生产能力,为高产稳产奠定坚实基础,助推奶牛养殖业的健康发展。该文论述奶牛养殖存在问题,提出提高奶牛产奶量的具体措施。The current dairy farming industry has become an important part of the animal husbandry industry,and it plays an important role in ensuring the efficient supply of dairy products.The adjustment of the animal husbandry industry structure has continued to increase,and the number of large-scale dairy farms has continued to increase.However,due to the lack of professional and technical personnel,the farmers'breeding concepts are relatively lacking,and the breeding skills are not in place,resulting in dairy cows that are vulnerable to various stages of growth and development.The threat of factors ultimately affects the yield and quality of dairy cows,and impedes the improvement of the economic efficiency of the farm.Therefore,as a breeding and management personnel,they should pay more attention to the many problems in current dairy cow breeding,avoid serious impact on the production of dairy cows,and formulate a complete breeding management plan to effectively give play to the production capacity of high-yielding dairy cows.Stabilize production and lay a solid foundation to promote the healthy development of dairy farming.On the basis of discussing the problems in dairy farming,this study puts forward specific measures to increase dairy cow production,hoping to help the majority of colleagues.

关 键 词：奶牛 养殖问题 产奶量 技术措施 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]