三孩政策下女性尿失禁患者再生育意愿的质性研究  

Qualitative Study on the Willingness to Reproduce in Female Patients with Urinary Incontinence Under the Three-Child Policy

作　　者：李佳佳[1] 丁清清[1] 赵瑶 吴卓葳 丁子钰 刘会范[1,2] LI Jiajia;DING Qingqing;ZHAO Yao;WU Zhuowei;DING Ziyu;LIU Huifan(Department of Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Education,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院教育处,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2022年第18期3279-3282,共4页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(2018010004)。

摘　　要：目的了解女性尿失禁患者再生育的真实意愿。方法运用质性研究的现象学研究方法,对15例女性尿失禁患者进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行分析并提炼主题。结果提炼出4个主题:多重担忧(担忧自身健康、担忧夫妻关系)、健康需求(情感支持、信息支持)、心理负担、应对方式(积极应对、消极回避)。结论女性尿失禁患者再生育意愿伴随多重担忧,医务人员应重视其忧虑问题,强化其家庭社会支持系统,建立完善的盆底康复信息支持系统,满足其对疾病管理的健康需求,减轻其再生育所面临的症状压力。Objective To understand the true willingness of female urinary incontinence patients to have children again.Methods Using the phenomenological research method of qualitative research,a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 female patients with urinary incontinence.The Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to analyze the interview data and extract the themes.Results Four themes were extracted:multiple worries(worry about one’s own health,worry about marital relationship),health needs(emotional support,information support),psychological burden,coping style(positive coping,negative avoidance).Conclusion Female urinary incontinence patients’willingness to reproduce is accompanied by multiple worries.Medical staff should pay attention to their worries,strengthen their family social support system,and establish a complete pelvic floor rehabilitation information support system to meet their health needs for disease management and reduce symptomatic stress of their rebirths.

关 键 词：尿失禁 再生育意愿 质性研究 

分 类 号：R694[医药卫生—泌尿科学]