抗日战争时期顾颉刚民众观念的演变  

The Evolution of Gu Jiegang's View of the Populace During the War of Resistance A gainst Japanese Aggression

作　　者：李政君 Li Zhengjun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所 [2]中国历史研究院左玉河工作室

出　　处：《中国地方志》2022年第4期107-113,128,共8页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程《中国抗日战争志》(项目编号:16KZD021)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：自新文化运动时期开始,顾颉刚就对民众问题有所关注,但当时他更侧重阐释民众文化的学术价值。20世纪30年代特别是抗日战争时期,他的关注点逐渐从民众文化转向民众本身,并倡导“唤醒民众”。“唤醒民众”具有唤起民众抗日救亡的目的,这是大的时代环境使然,但就其根本诉求而言,则是要在当时的中国进行一场“以全体国民为对象”的教育运动,以求民众现代观念、现代意识的觉醒。At the start of the New Culture Movement, Gu Jiegang was attracted to the issue of the populace.But at the time his attention was more focused on expounding the academic values of popular culture. In the 1930s, especially during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, his focus gradually turned from popular culture to the populace themselves, advocating “ awakening the populace ”.“Awakening the populace”, against the background of contemporary circumstances, aimed to arouse the people to resist the Japanese invasion and save the nation from extinction. Yet as far as its fundamental appeal is concerned, “awakening the populace” intends to call forth a nationwide movement in China to educate “all Chinese citizens”, to inspire the populace to be aware of modern concepts and modern consciousness.

关 键 词：顾颉刚 唤醒民众 抗日救亡 现代启蒙 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]