以家庭为中心的感觉刺激在创伤性颅脑损伤意识障碍患者中应用的研究进展  

Research progress on the application of family-centered sensory stimulation in patients with consciousness disorder after traumatic brain injury

作　　者：韩瑾 曾莉[1] 李荣青 唐冬梅 吴亚雯 Han Jin;Zeng Li;Li Rongqing;Tang Dongmei;Wu Yawen(Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit,Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200072,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属第十人民医院神经外科NICU,上海200072

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第24期3351-3355,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72004162)。

摘　　要：意识障碍是创伤性颅脑损伤患者最常见的临床表现,长时间意识障碍可引起多种并发症,故改善患者意识水平的促醒治疗尤为重要,其中感觉刺激作为一种经济简单的方法成为研究热点。本文对以家庭为中心的感觉刺激在创伤性颅脑损伤意识障碍患者中应用的研究现状进行综述,包括以家庭为中心的感觉刺激的概述、实施者、实施内容、影响因素、实施困境等方面,旨在为ICU医护人员开展以家庭为中心的感觉刺激的护理干预提供参考和依据。Consciousness disorder is the most common clinical manifestation in patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI).Long-term disturbance of consciousness can cause a variety of complications,so it is particularly important to improve the level of consciousness of patients to stimulate the treatment,among which sensory stimulation as an economical and simple method has become a research hotspot.This paper reviewed the research status of the application of family centered sensory stimulation in patients with consciousness disorder after TBI,including the overview,implementer,implementation content,influencing factors,implementation difficulties and so on,to provide reference and basis for ICU medical staff to carry out family centered sensory stimulation nursing intervention.

关 键 词：综述 颅脑损伤 感觉刺激 家庭 意识障碍 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]