西藏飞蝗的研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospects of Tibetan Migratory Locust

作　　者：王向向 顾亚欣 任丽娜 母泽祺 唐晓琴 Wang Xiang-xiang;Gu Ya-xin;Ren Li-na;Mu Ze-qi;Tang Xiao-qin(College of Plant Science,Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi,Tibet 860000,China;Tibeta Plateau Resource Insects and Applied Insects Laboratory,Nyingchi,Tibet 860000,China;Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet(Tibet Agri Cultural and Animal Husbandry Universitg),Ministry of Education,Nyingchi,tibet 860000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院植物科学学院,西藏林芝860000 [2]西藏高原资源昆虫与应用昆虫实验室,西藏林芝860000 [3]西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室,西藏林芝860000

出　　处：《广西农学报》2022年第3期69-74,92,共7页Journal of Guangxi Agriculture

基　　金：2022年中央引导地方高校改革发展专项资金项目(项目编号:KY2022ZY-02);2022年度西藏农牧学院项目“西藏农牧学院研究生教育创新计划项目”(项目编号:YJS2022-43)。

摘　　要：西藏飞蝗是一种主要为害禾本科作物、莎草科杂草等的重要高原害虫,具有繁殖能力强、发生面积广、为害严重等特点,严重影响青藏高原地区的农业和牧业发展。文章从当前西藏飞蝗的形态学特征、生物学特性、生态学特征和温度、光照、氧气等受环境因子影响等方面进行综述分析,并从监测技术和防治技术等方面探讨综合防治方法,为西藏飞蝗的绿色防控提供方向。Tibetan Migratory locust is an important plateau pest,which mainly harms gramineous crop,cyperaceae weeds and others.It has the characteristics of strong reproductive capacity,wide area occurrence,serious damage,and seriously affects the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the QinghaiTibet Plateau.In this paper,the characteristics of morphological,biological,ecological and the influence of environmental factors such as temperature,light and oxygen on the Tibetan migratory locust were reviewed and analyzed,and the integrated prenention and control methods from the aspects of monitoring technology and control technology were discussed,so as to provide direction for the green prenention and control of the Tibetan migratory locust.

关 键 词：西藏飞蝗 特征 受环境因子 防治措施 

分 类 号：S433.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]