论借鉴外部性理论发展剩余价值学说  

On Using Externality Theory for Reference to Developing the Surplus Value Theory

作　　者：罗士俐[1,2] Luo Shili(College of Humanities and Law,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001;School of Economic Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院文法学院,浙江嘉兴314001 [2]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2022年第5期75-81,共7页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：嘉兴学院中国共同富裕研究院招标课题(ICCPR2021016)。

摘　　要：在资本仍起作用的社会主义初级阶段,共同富裕的实践需要发展剩余价值学说作为相应的理论支撑。揭露侵害关系且意在均衡公平与效率关系的外部性理论可以用来发展剩余价值学说。两者在价值观、研究对象、非自愿性以及历史过程等方面的共性使得借鉴外部性理论发展剩余价值学说成为可能。传统剩余价值学说并未为调和一定历史条件下的劳资矛盾提供方案,外部性理论恰恰能够结合马克思主义生产力标准观丰富剩余价值学说的相关内容。外部性理论不仅有助于找到劳资利益的最优均衡点,还有助于确定调和劳资矛盾的最佳手段。在我国进入共同富裕实践阶段,以外部性理论发展剩余价值学说,对缩小劳资贫富差距具有现实意义。In the primary stage of socialism in which capital still plays a role,the practice of achieving common prosperity needs the development of the theory of surplus value as the corresponding theoretical support.The externality theory,which exposes infringement and aims to balance the relationship between fairness and efficiency,can be used to develop the theory of surplus value.The commonness of the two in terms of values,research objects,involuntariness and historical processes makes it possible to develop the theory of surplus value by using the theory of externality for reference.The traditional surplus value theory does not provide a scheme to reconcile the contradiction between labor and capital under certain historical conditions.The externality theory can enrich the relevant content of the surplus value theory in combination with the Marxist productivity standards.Externality theory not only helps to find the optimal equilibrium point of labor and capital interests but also helps to determine the best means of reconciling labor and capital contradictions.In China’s practice of achieving common prosperity,it is of practical significance to develop the theory of surplus value with the theory of externality to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.

关 键 词：外部性 剩余价值 市场 政府干预 均衡 

分 类 号：D922.294.4[政治法律—经济法学]