十二世纪汉语河西方音声韵特征再探  

The phonological features of Chinese Hexi dialect in the 12th century reconsidered

作　　者：孙伯君[1] SUN Bojun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京

出　　处：《中国语文》2022年第5期596-606,640,共12页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“基于汉语通语与方言研究的番汉对音数据库建设”(20VJXT016)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文根据西夏文《五音切韵》所载汉语“三十六字母”的西夏文译音,结合龚煌城基于《番汉合时掌中珠》夏汉对音的研究,以及西夏新译佛经陀罗尼的梵汉对音,对十二世纪汉语河西方音的声韵特征做了进一步考察。这些特征有的延续了唐五代时期汉语西北方音,有的则属于党项式汉语的变读。According to the transliteration of the so called“36-character Chinese alphabet”in Tangut rhyme book Wuyin Qieyun,Gong Huangcheng’s research on the Fanhan Heshi Zhangzhongzhu,as well as the Chinese transliteration of Sanskrit dharani produced during the Tangut regime,this paper analyzes the phonological features of Hexi dialect spoken during the 12^(th)century.The results indicate that some features were inherited from northwestern Chinese dialects of the Tang and Five Dynasties while others are variants of Tanguto-Chinese.

关 键 词：党项式汉语 河西方音 西北方言 西夏学 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]