铁皮石斛化学成分及药理作用的研究进展  

Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Dendrobium officinale

作　　者：王治丹 代云飞 罗尚娟 李玉文 WANG Zhidan;DAI Yunfei;LUO Shangjuan;LI Yuwen(Department of Clinical Pharmacy,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041 P.R.China;Information Center of West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041 P.R.China;West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041 P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院临床药学部,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院信息中心,四川成都610041 [3]四川大学华西药学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《华西药学杂志》2022年第4期472-476,共5页West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2020YFH0059)。

摘　　要：铁皮石斛中所含活性成分较多,主要的活性成分有多糖、生物碱、氨基酸与微量元素、联苄类和菲类以及黄酮类等,具有抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗氧化、降血压、降血糖等多种药理作用。查阅铁皮石斛近年来的相关文献,对铁皮石斛的化学成分、药理活性和剂型等方面进行综述与探讨。可为铁皮石斛的进一步研究和临床应用提供参考。Dendrobium officinale contains a large number of active ingredients,including polysaccharides,alkaloids,amino acids and trace elements,bibenzyl and phenanthrene and flavonoids,which have many pharmacological effects,such as immune enhancement,anti-tumor,anti-aging and oxidation,lowering blood pressure and blood sugar,gastrointestinal protection and so on.The chemical composition,pharmacological activity and dosage form of Dendrobium officinale in recent years were reviewed and discussed.It can provide reference for further study and clinical application of Dendrobium officinale.

关 键 词：铁皮石斛 综述 活性成分 药理活性 多糖 生物碱 氨基酸 黄酮类 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学] R96[医药卫生—中医学]