川渝两地准确把握慢性病公众健康需要程度分析  

Comparative analysis of the degree of understanding public health needs of chronic diseases in Sichuan and Chongqing

作　　者：陈艾玲 蒲川[1,2] 邓晶 冯占春[2,3] 李伯阳 胡志 陈任[2,4] 李程跃[5,2] 郝模 CHEN Ai-ling;PU Chuan;DENG Jing;FENG Zhan-chun;LI Bo-yang;HU Zhi;CHEN Ren;LI Cheng-yue;HAO Mo(School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,医学与社会发展研究中心,重庆市新型建设智库公共卫生安全研究中心,重庆400016 [2]健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心,重庆400016 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院 [4]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院 [5]复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第16期2998-3003,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2020重庆市社会科学规划项目(2020YBGL97);上海市加强公共卫生建设三年行动计划项目(GWIV-32、GWV-12);健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金。

摘　　要：目的综合分析四川省和重庆市(简称川渝)两地把握公众健康需要程度现状及差异,评价准确识别程度与慢性病防制工作的关系。方法系统收集川渝慢性病领域公众需要的公开信息,量化其准确识别程度,运用Spearman秩相关和线性回归模型分析公众需要程度与慢性病防制效果之间的关系。结果2000—2020年川渝两地准确把握慢性病公众需要程度逐渐上升。2020年川渝差异不明显(18.8%vs 20%)。两地把握公众需要程度与慢性病防制效果呈正相关(P<0.01),四川准确把握程度对慢性病防制水平的解释程度为92%,重庆为87.6%。结论川渝两地把握公众健康需要能力提升,但两地识别程度仍需加强。本研究采用的量化评估方法具有科学性,可进一步应用于其他公共卫生领域。Objective To analyze the current situation and differences in understanding public health needs between Sichuan and Chongqing,and evaluate the relationship between the degree of accurate identification and the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Methods Information on public health needs of chronic diseases were systematically collected,and the accurate degree in Sichuan and Chongqing were quantified.Spearman correlation and linear regression model were used to analyze the relationship between the degree of public needs and the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and control.Results From 2000 to 2020,the degree of public needs of chronic diseases in Sichuan and Chongqing gradually increased.The difference between Sichuan and Chongqing in 2020 was not obvious(18.8%vs 20%).The degree of public demand in the two places was positively correlated with the effect of chronic disease prevention and control(P<0.01)and the explanation degree of chronic diseases was 92%and 87.6%.Conclusion Sichuan and Chongqing have increased their understating of public needs,but the degree of identification between the two places still needs to be strengthened.The quantitative evaluation method used in this study is scientific and can be further applied to other public health fields.

关 键 词：准确识别 慢性病 公众需要 四川 重庆 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]