文学价值及其生成的三维视野--《文心雕龙》理论体系内在逻辑的一种解析  

On Literary Value and Three-dimensional Vision it Generates--An Analysis of the Internal Logic of Theoretical System of Wenxin Diaolong

作　　者：姜桂华[1] Jiang Guihua(College of Liberal Arts,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期22-29,共8页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费重点项目(WZD202001)。

摘　　要：学界以往对《文心雕龙》理论体系进行把握,无论是“文之枢纽”“论文叙笔”“割情析采”三部分组成说,还是“总论、文体论、创作论、批评鉴赏论”四部分组成说,抑或是“总论、文原论、文体论、创作论、批评论”五部分组成说,均着眼于篇章与论题的对应和分割,在一些篇章归属上存在矛盾和分歧。有必要突破这种篇章与论题外在对应的思维框架,从内在逻辑的角度阐释《文心雕龙》的体系。其实,《文心雕龙》蕴含着“文学应该有怎样的价值—什么样的文学才有价值—文学的价值由谁创造—文学的价值由谁评判”这样一条逻辑线索。基于文学价值及其生成维度的角度,对《文心雕龙》理论体系的内在逻辑进行解析,有利于学界走出外在篇章与论题对应和分割的矛盾纠结,有益于新时代关于文学价值问题的探讨。Academic circles used to grasp the theoretical system of Wenxin Diaolong,whether it is the three-part theory of“the pivot of literature,discriminations and analysis of various literary genres,discussions of the emotion and rhetoric of literature and their relations”,or the four-part of“general theory,stylistic theory,creation theory,and criticism and appreciation theory”,or the five-part of“general theory,original theory,stylistic theory,creation theory,and criticism theory”,all focus on the correspondence and division of chapters and themes,and there are contradictions and disagreements in the attribution of some chapters.It is necessary to break through the thinking framework of external correspondence between chapters and themes,and interpret the system of Wenxin Diaolong from the perspective of internal logic.Actually,Wenxin Diaolong contains such a logical clue as“what kind of value literature should have-what kind of literature has value-who creates the value of literature-who judges the value of literature”.Analyzing the internal logic of the theoretical system of Wenxin Diaolong from the perspective of literary value and its generation dimension will help the academic circles to get out of the contradiction and entanglement between the correspondence and division of chapters and topics,and is beneficial to the discussion of literary value in the new era.

关 键 词：《文心雕龙》 理论体系 文学价值 三维视野 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]