轮椅冰壶项目竞技能力结构特征研究  

Structural features of competitive competence in wheelchair curling events

作　　者：段兴亮 高平[2] DUAN Xingliang;GAO Ping(School of Physical Education,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China;Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000 [2]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《闽南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期105-111,共7页Journal of Minnan Normal University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项(2018YFF0300601-1);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT200298)。

摘　　要：目的 对轮椅冰壶项目竞技能力结构特征分析,有助于训练实践中针对性的开展专项训练,为该项目专项竞技能力的提升提供科学依据,同时促进我国轮椅冰壶项目健康、持续发展.方法 运用文献资料法、数理统计法、专家访谈法和德尔菲法对轮椅冰壶运动项目竞技能力结构进行研究,并对其特征展开分析.结果 轮椅冰壶竞技能力结构一级要素5项,二级要素10项,三级要素30项,技术应用效果、团队战术配合和技术动作要求是该项目竞技能力结构的核心要素.结论 轮椅冰壶运动表现出技战术主导、心智为辅的专项特征;实践中应把握专项竞技规律,加强对不同滑度场地的适应能力,树立正确的战术思维,强化运动员比赛中的抗干扰能力和关键壶的自我调节能力是训练重点.Objectives To analyze the structural characteristics of the competitive ability of wheelchair curling project is conducive to carry out targeted special training in the training practice, provide scientific basis for improving the special competitive ability of this project, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of wheelchair curling project in China.Methods The competitive ability structure of literature data method, mathematical statistics method,expert interview method and Delphi method were studied, and the characteristics of wheelchair curling sports were studied.Results There are 5 first-level elements, 10 secondary elements and 30 third-level elements. Technical application effect, team tactical coordination and technical action requirements are the core elements of the competitive ability structure of this project. Conclusions Wheelchair curling shows the characteristics of technique and tactics and mind. In practice, we should strengthen the adaptability to different sliding fields, establish correct tactical thinking,and strengthen the anti-interference ability of key players.

关 键 词：轮椅冰壶 竞技能力 专项训练 结构特征 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]