基于SBE和SD法的乡村滨水景观带美景度影响因素研究——以衢州庙源溪为例  

The Influencing Factors of Scenic Beauty of Rural Waterfront Landscape Belt Based on SD-SBE Method: A Case Study of Quzhou Miaoyuan River

作　　者：胡洁思 张建国[2] HU Jiesi;ZHANG Jianguo(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin'an,Zhejiang 311300;School of Economics and Management,Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江临安311300 [2]湖州师范学院经济管理学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2022年第22期69-78,共10页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目“浙西南山区森林生态养生旅游区发展模式构建与示范”(2016C32017);浙江省公益技术研究计划“浙江省乡村运营的模式选择、实现机制与政策优化研究”(LGN21D010001);浙江省自然科学基金项目“亚热带低山丘陵区森林环境休憩适宜度的评价指标体系构建与模型研究”(LY16C160008);诚邦生态环境股份有限公司委托项目“生态康养型创意农业综合体营建关键技术研究”(2019330101000075)。

摘　　要：为探究影响乡村滨水景观带美景度的主要因素,并提出相应的景观优化提升策略,以问卷调查为手段,利用SBE法和SD法对衢州庙源溪滨水景观带进行美景度评价及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明,景观协调感为庙源溪滨水景观美景度的直接相关影响因子,景观色彩丰富度、空间围合状态为间接影响因子,线性回归方程分析后构建数学模型为Y(美景度评价)=0.722X(景观协调感)、Y=0.476X(景观色彩丰富度)+0.287X(空间围合状态)。乡村滨水景观带的景观色彩丰富度越高,空间越开阔,景观协调感越强,其美景度评价值越高。因此,可通过增加色彩丰富度、提升空间开阔感和增加景观协调感的途径来提高乡村滨水景观美景度。To explore the main factors affecting the beauty of the rural waterfront landscape belt,and put forward the corresponding landscape optimization and improvement suggestions,by means of questionnaire survey,SBE (scenic beauty estimation) and SD (semantic differential) methods were used to evaluate the beauty degree of Miaoyuan river waterfront landscape belt in Quzhou and analyze its influencing factors.The results showed that the sense of landscape coordination was the direct correlation influencing factor of the beauty of the waterfront landscape,while the color richness and the spatial closure were the indirect influencing factors.The mathematical model constructed after linear regression equation analysis was Y(scenic beauty evaluation)=0.722X(sense of landscape coordination),Y=0.476X(landscape color richness)+0.287X(spatial enclosure state).The higher the color richness of the landscape,the more open the space,the stronger the sense of landscape coordination,and the higher the value of the beauty evaluation of the rural waterfront landscape.Therefore,the beauty of rural waterfront landscape can be improved by increasing the richness of color,enhancing the sense of space openness and improving the sense of landscape coordination.

关 键 词：乡村滨水景观带 美景度 影响因素 SBE和SD法 衢州庙源溪 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]