悟性认识之探说  

A Probe into Savvy Understanding

作　　者：吴灿新[1,2] Wu Canxin

机构地区：[1]中共广东省委党校,广东广州510050 [2]广东省伦理学会

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2022年第5期40-47,共8页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：关于“悟性认识”的认知,历来众说纷纭,最主要的说法有以下几种:一是把认识分成感性—知性(悟)—理性三个层次或三种要素;二是将中国传统的“悟性认识”看作与西方“理性认识”相并列的一种特有认识方式;三是主张认识有感性认识与理性认识两大认识方式,而理性认识分成“悟性”“知性”“狭义理性”“辩证理性”“实践理性”五个层阶;四是指出悟性认识是一种高于感性认识与理性认识的高级认识形式。悟性认识首先是一种认识能力,是对对象本性或内蕴的一种直接性、整体性、有机性和非描述性的整合认识能力,包括直觉力、想象力和省思力;其次是一种认识层次,是一种比感性认识和理性认识更高的认识层次;再次是一种认识形式,有直觉、想象(联想)、省思三种具体认识形式;最后,悟性认识也是一种认识境界与人生境界,只有最高的悟性认识水平,最强的悟性能力,才能达到最高的认识境界和人生境界。There are different opinions about the cognition of“savvy understanding”,the most important ones are as follows:first,it is to divide knowledge into three levels or three elements:sensibility,intellectuality(aptitude)and rationality;second,the traditional Chinese savvy understanding is taken as a unique way of understanding like the western rational knowledge;third,it advocates two cognitive modes:perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge,the rational knowledge is divided into five levels:understanding,intellectuality,narrow sense of reason,dialectical reason,practical reason;fourth,it points out that understanding is a kind of advanced form of knowledge which is higher than perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge.Savvy understanding is first of all a kind of cognitive ability,which is an integrated cognitive ability of directness,wholeness,organicity and non-description to the nature or connotation of the object,it includes intuition,imagination and introspection.Then,it is a kind of cognitive level,which is higher than the perceptual level and the rational level.Also,it is a form of knowledge,with intuition,imagination(association),reflection three specific forms of knowledge.After that,it is a kind of cognitive realm and life realm.Only with the highest level of understanding and the strongest ability of understanding,can we reach the highest cognitive realm and life realm.

关 键 词：悟性认识 认识能力 认识层次 认识形式 

分 类 号：B017[哲学宗教—哲学理论]