大黄非药用部位化学成分、药理作用及资源利用研究进展  

Research Progress in Chemical Components, Pharmacological Effects and Resource Utilization of Non-medicinal Parts of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma

作　　者：张文广 王丹 贾春艳 张云鹤 苗小楼[2] 李秀娟[3] 李芸[1] ZHANGWenguang;WANG Dan;JIA Chunyan;ZHANG Yunhe;MIAO Xiaolou;LI Xiujuan;LI Yun(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of CAAS,Lanzhou 730050,China;Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州730050 [3]甘肃省中医院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2022年第9期139-144,共6页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目(T20184828005);甘肃省高等学校产业支撑引导项目(2020C-26);甘肃省中医药管理局科研课题(GZK-2018-6)。

摘　　要：作为我国传统大宗药材,大黄临床应用范围广,但受用药习惯影响,其药用部位以根及根茎为主,占全草1/2以上的非药用部位常被丢弃,造成资源浪费和环境污染。大黄非药用部位主要含蒽醌类、黄酮类、多糖类、鞣质类、有机酸类成分,还富含多种氨基酸、矿物质元素和常规营养成分,具泻下、止血、抗炎、抑菌、抗氧化、降血脂等药理作用,安全性高。本文通过梳理大黄非药用部位化学成分、药理作用及资源利用状况,以期为大黄资源深度开发利用提供参考。As a traditional bulk medicinal material in China, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma has a wide range of clinical applications, but due to the influence of medication habits, its medicinal parts are mainly roots and rhizomes.Accounting for more than 1/2 of the whole grass, the non-medicinal parts are often discarded, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. The non-medicinal parts of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma mainly contain anthraquinones, flavonoids, polysaccharides, tannins and organic acids, as well as a variety of amino acids, mineral elements and conventional nutrients. It has pharmacological effects such as diarrhea, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory,bacteriostasis, anti-oxidation and blood lipid reduction, and has high safety. This article combed the chemical components, pharmacological effects and resource utilization of non-medicinal parts of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, in order to provide references for the deep development and utilization of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma resources.

关 键 词：大黄 非药用部位 化学成分 药理作用 综述 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学] R284[医药卫生—中医学]