政策工具视角下中国游艇产业政策研究  

Research on Chinese Yacht Industry Policy from the Perspective of Policy Tools

作　　者：叶靖 宋丹瑛 YE Jing;SONG Danying(MTA Education Center,Tourism College,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya Hainan 572022,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院旅游学院,MTA教育中心,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《科技和产业》2022年第9期263-270,共8页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学2021年规划课题基金(HNSK(ZC)21-106);海南省自然科学基金(721RC596);海南自由贸易港邮轮游艇研究基地项目(HNCYRB 2022)。

摘　　要：游艇产业因具有海洋经济和旅游经济的双重属性而越来越受到重视。将政策工具理论运用到游艇产业政策研究中,借助文本计量分析,将供给型、环境型和需求型3种政策工具与游艇产业链活动类型相结合,构建二维分析框架。对中国2001—2021年的游艇产业政策文本进行系统梳理。研究发现,游艇产业政策中不同政策工具运用分布不均衡,产业溢出效应不明显,供给型和需求型政策工具在运用上存在不足和缺失。基于此,提出在今后的政策出台中应加强环境型政策工具的实施力度,重视供给型和需求型政策工具的运用,建立游艇产业安全保障与监管体系,以此促进产业稳步发展。The yacht industry has attracted more and more attention because of its dual attributes of Marine economy and tourism economy.The policy tool theory is applied to the study of yacht industry policy.By means of text econometric analysis,combining the three policy tools of supply,environment and demand with the activity types of yacht industry chain,a two-dimensional analysis framework is constructed,and Chinese yacht industry policy texts from 2001 to 2021 are systematically sorts out.It is found that different policy tools used in yacht industry policy distribution imbalance,industry spillover effect is not obvious,“Supply-oriented”and“Demand-oriented”disadvantages and missing the policy tools in use,It is suggested strengthen the implementation of“environmental”policy instruments,emphasize on the application of“Supply-oriented”and“Demand-oriented”policy tools,build the yacht industry security and regulatory system to promote the steady development of the industry.

关 键 词：游艇产业 政策工具 文本计量分析 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]