非洲传统价值观念的宗教源流探析  

An analysis of the religious origins of African traditional values

作　　者：张宏明[1] ZHANG Hongming(Institute of West Asian and African Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期1-14,共14页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院登峰战略重点学科项目“非洲社会文化”。

摘　　要：非洲人笃信宗教,对自然、社会和精神现象的解释亦源于宗教。宗教与生活的统一构成了非洲传统文化的哲学基础,并在个人和社会生活的各个领域留下了不可磨灭的印记。作为非洲传统文化特别是精神文化的内核,传统宗教同样也是非洲传统价值观念的重要源头。非洲人统一和谐的宇宙观、以人为中心的人本主义思想、注重现世生活的处世态度、群体本位的共同体意识以及长幼有序的等级观念等,均可在传统宗教信仰中寻觅到踪影。目前非洲社会正处于转型期,在走向现代化的道路上,非洲人并没有完全丢失传统宗教信仰,传统宗教仍然对非洲社会生活的诸多方面发挥着潜移默化的作用。Africans are deeply religious, and their interpretations of natural, social and spiritual phenomena are also derived from religion. The unity of religion and life forms the philosophical foundation of African traditional culture and leaves an indelible mark on all areas of personal and social life. As the core of African traditional culture, especially spiritual culture, traditional religions are also important sources of African traditional values. Africans’ unified and harmonious outlook on the universe, human-centered humanism, attitudes that focus on life in the world, group-based community awareness, and orderly hierarchical concepts can all be traced in traditional religious beliefs. At present, African society is on the course of transformation to modernization. However, they do not lose their traditional beliefs completely, as African traditional religions still play a subtle role in many aspects of African social life.

关 键 词：非洲 传统宗教 传统价值观念 影响力 

分 类 号：B92[哲学宗教—宗教学]