原连片特困地区共同富裕能力评价及其演变跃迁  

Original Contiguous Destitute Areas’ Common Prosperity Capability Evaluation and Evolution Transition

作　　者：罗蓉[1] 何黄琪 陈爽 LUO Rong;HE Huangqi;CHEN Shuang(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan,China;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center,Nanning 530000,Guangxi,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,中国湖南湘潭411105 [2]广西壮族自治区信息中心,中国广西南宁530000 [3]南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,中国江苏南京210044

出　　处：《经济地理》2022年第8期154-164,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY062);湖南省社会科学基金项目(18YBA409)。

摘　　要：基于人地关系地域系统理论,从“人—业—地”3个维度构建共同富裕能力评价指标体系,借鉴“双临界值”思路,测算出2011—2020年我国原连片特困地区共同富裕能力指数。应用ArcMap空间分析软件,用共同富裕能力指数变化来探究原连片特困地区整体和不同片区从脱贫到迈向共同富裕新征程的10年时空演化过程和特征。研究发现:(1)原连片特困地区整体的共同富裕能力提升显著,但与其他地区相比仍有较大差距。(2)单省片区、大型片区、集中片区与跨省片区、小型片区、分散片区相比,两种对应类型片区之间共同富裕能力差距逐渐缩小。(3)单省片区、大型片区、集中片区共同富裕能力目前仍相对较低,但增长幅度相对更大。(4)跨省片区、小型片区、分散片区“人—业—地”关系更均衡,具有相对更高的共同富裕能力。Based on the regional system theory of human-land relationship,from the perspective of three dimensions of"people-industry-land", referring to "double critical value, this paper carries out the calculation regarding the original category I of China’s Common Prosperity Capability Index of contiguous destitute areas in recent 10 years. By using ArcMAP, this paper analyzes the recent 10 years temporal and spatial progress and the features of the class I original contiguous destitute areas evolved from poverty reduction to the new journy of realizing common prosperity based on the change of Common Prosperity Capability Index. It is suggested that (1) the overall capacity for common prosperity of the original class I contiguous destitute areas has grown rapidly and is with the great potential of development;(2) Comparing the group of single-provincial area, large area, centralized area with the group of inter-provincial area, small area and scattered area,the gap between the groups in terms of the capacity for common prosperity has gradually narrowed;(3) the capacity for common prosperity in single-provincial, large and concentrated areas is lower, while the growth rate is relatively larger;(4) The "people-industry-land" relationship in inter-provincial areas, small areas, scattered areas is more balanced with the relatively higher capacity for common prosperity.

关 键 词：连片特困地区 共同富裕 减贫与脱贫 乡村振兴 人—业—地 评价 教育与医疗 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]