2014-2021年江西省呼吸系统疾病死亡率变化趋势分析  

Trend of mortality rate of respiratory disease in Jiangxi,2014-2021

作　　者：朱瑶 赵军[1] 颜玮[1] 陈轶英[1] 徐艳[1] Zhu Yao;Zhao Jun;Yan Wei;Chen Yiying;Xu Yan(Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang 330046,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330046

出　　处：《疾病监测》2022年第7期891-894,共4页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划(No.202211283)。

摘　　要：目的分析2014—2021年江西省常住居民呼吸系统疾病死亡率及其变化趋势,为进一步制定防控策略提供依据。方法基于2014—2021年江西省20个国家级死因监测点常住居民死因监测资料,计算呼吸系统疾病的粗死亡率、标化死亡率,运用平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)衡量死亡率随时间变化趋势。结果2014—2021年江西省国家级死因监测点常住居民呼吸系统疾病死亡56196例,粗死亡率为83.14/10万,标化死亡率为73.32/10万,标化死亡的AAPC为-4.16%,呈下降趋势。男性死亡率高于女性,农村死亡率高于城市,标化死亡率均呈下降趋势。0~、1~4、50~59、60~69、70~79岁年龄组死亡率呈下降趋势。急性上呼吸道感染、急性下呼吸道感染、支气管哮喘死亡率呈下降趋势,尘肺和其他呼吸系统疾病死亡率维持在较低水平,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸系统疾病死亡的主要原因,其死亡率和标化死亡率变化无统计学意义。结论2014—2021年江西省呼吸系统疾病标化死亡率呈下降趋势,应重点关注COPD,加强对农村、男性、高龄老人的监测。Objective To analyze the mortality rate of respiratory disease and its trend in residents in Jiangxi province from2014 to 2021,and provide scientific bases for the prevention and control of respiratory disease.Methods Based on the death surveillance data in 20 national cause-of death surveillance areas in Jiangxi from 2014 to 2021,the mortality rate,standardized mortality rate of respiratory disease were calculated.The average annual percent charge(AAPC)was used to analyze the changing trend of respiratory disease mortality.Results From 2014 to 2021,a total 56196 deaths of respiratory disease were reported in Jiangxi,the crude mortality rate and the standardized mortality rate were 83.14/100000 and 73.32/100000respectively.The standardized mortality rate showed a decreasing trend from 2014 to 2021 with the AAPC of-4.16%.The crude mortality and the standardized mortality was higher in men than in women,in rural area than in urban area,the standardized mortality rate showed decreasing trends in both men and women,in both rural area and urban area.The mortality rate of respiratory disease in age groups 0-,1-4,50-59,60-69 and 70-79 years all showed downward trends from 2014 to2021.The mortality rates of acute upper respiratory infection,acute lower respiratory infection and bronchial asthma all showed downward trends,and the mortality rates of pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases remained at low levels.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)was the main cause of death from respiratory diseases,the changes in its mortality and standardized mortality rates were not significant.Conclusion The standardized mortality rate of respiratory disease in residents in Jiangxi decreased from 2014 to 2021.Further studies are needed to focus on COPD.More efforts are needed to reduce respiratory disease in rural residents,men and elderly population.

关 键 词：呼吸系统疾病 死亡率 趋势分析 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R56