2015年和2020年柳州市50岁及以上农村居民艾滋病知识知晓情况  被引量:6

Awareness of AIDS related knowledge in rural residents aged 50 years and above in Liuzhou,2015 and 2020

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作  者:张思晨 蓝建国[2] 韦陶 储琴书 王婷 谢昌平[2] 范引光[1] Zhang Sichen;Lan Jianguo;Wei Tao;Chu Qinshu;Wang Ting;Xie Changping;Fan Yinguang(Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,Anhui,China;Department of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control,Liuzhou Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Liuzhou 545001,Guangxi,China)

机构地区:[1]安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]柳州市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科,广西柳州545001

出  处:《疾病监测》2022年第7期935-940,共6页Disease Surveillance

基  金:2020年中国疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治现场技术支持项目(No.K2020043);2020年度安徽高校自然科学研究项目(No.KJ2020A0151)。

摘  要:目的比较2015年和2020年广西壮族自治区(广西)柳州市≥50岁农村居民艾滋病知识知晓情况,为当地制定健康教育计划、实施艾滋病防控工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,于2015年和2020年抽取柳州市≥50岁常住农村居民进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。采用多因素logistic回归分析筛选2020年艾滋病知识知晓率的影响因素。结果2015年和2020年分别抽取柳州市1298名和1373名调查对象,艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为24.7%和69.5%,其中“蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗”问题的正确率在两次调查中均最低,分别为23.7%和64.5%。2020年调查对象艾滋病知识获取途径主要为电视(60.6%)、医务人员(43.2%)、广播/收音机(41.4%)和报刊(20.8%)。2020年多因素logistic回归分析显示,高年龄者艾滋病知识知晓率较低(OR=0.516,95%CI:0.441~0.604);个人月收入1000~元者(OR=1.674,95%CI:1.173~2.389)、已婚者(OR=2.458,95%CI:1.715~3.523)和艾滋病知识获取途径为免费宣传材料和网络者艾滋病知识水平较高。结论2020年≥50岁农村居民艾滋病知识水平较2015年显著提升,但仍需加强对年龄较大、个人月收入<1000元和未婚/离婚/丧偶等重点人群的宣传教育。Objective To compare the awareness of AIDS related knowledge in rural residents aged≥50 years in Liuzhou,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,between 2015 and 2020,and provide evidence for the development of health education plan and AIDS prevention and control in Liuzhou.Methods By a multi-stage stratified random sampling,rural residents aged≥50 years in Liuzhou were selected to conduct questionnaire surveys of the awareness of AIDS related knowledge in 2015 and2020.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors for the awareness of AIDS related knowledge in local rural residents in 2020.Results In 2015 and 2020,a total of 1298 and 1373 rural residents in Liuzhou were selected,respectively.The awareness rates of AIDS related knowledge of them were 24.7%and 69.5%respectively.The awareness rates of the question“Can mosquito bites transmit AIDS?”was the lowest in both surveys,at 23.7%and 64.5%,respectively.The main sources of AIDS related knowledge in 2020 were TV(60.6%),medical staff(43.2%),radio(41.4%)and newspapers(20.8%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis in 2020 showed that the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was lower in the elderly(OR=0.516,95%CI:0.441-0.604).The individuals with monthly personal income of1000-yuan(OR=1.674,95%CI:1.173-2.389),the married(OR=2.458,95%CI:1.715-3.523)and those who obtained AIDS related knowledge from free health education materials and Internet had higher awareness of AIDS related knowledge.Conclusion In 2020,the awareness of AIDS related knowledge in rural residents aged≥50 years in Liuzhou significantly increased compared with 2015.However,it is still necessary to strengthen the health education about AIDS in the elderly,individuals with monthly income<1000 yuan and the unmarried/divorced/widowed.

关 键 词:老年人 艾滋病 知晓率 比较分析 

分 类 号:R211[医药卫生—中医学] R512.91

 

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