《签名收藏家》的疾病叙事与当代英国少数族裔困境  

Disease Narrative and Dilemma of Contemporary British Minorities in The Autograph Man

作　　者：罗海燕 王桃花 LUO Haiyan;WANG Taohua(School of Foreign Languages,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学外国语学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期27-36,共10页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“英国当代女性作家的城市书写研究”,项目编号:16BWW067。

摘　　要：扎迪·史密斯的《签名收藏家》通过疾病叙事反映了英国主流社会对少数族裔移民的种族偏见。根据人文医学学者亚瑟·弗兰克的疾病叙事分类中的两类:混乱型叙事呈现了少数族裔移民被边缘化为他者的生存困境;探索型叙事反映了少数族裔移民在探索自我文化身份过程中面临的身份困境,本文通过对文本中的病理因素的分析,发现这些少数族裔困境影射了英国主流社会对少数族裔移民的歧视和偏见。史密斯试图通过疾病叙事促使英国乃至西方世界消除种族偏见,尊重和理解少数族裔历史文化,真正形成一个包容、多元文化共存的社会,实现自己作为族裔作家的价值追求。Zadie Smith′s The Autograph Man reflects the racial prejudice of British mainstream society against ethnic immigrants through disease narration. According to humanistic medicine scholar Arthur W. Frank′s two types of disease narrative in the classification of disease narrative, chaos narrative presents the survival dilemma of minority immigrants who are marginalized as others;quest narrative reflects the identity dilemma faced by the ethnic minority immigrants in the process of exploring their own cultural identity. Through the analysis of pathological elements in the text, this paper finds that these ethnic minority dilemmas reflect the discrimination and prejudice against ethnic minority immigrants in the Britain mainstream society. Through disease narrative, Smith tries to promote the elimination of racial prejudice in Britain and even in the Western world, and the respect and understanding of the history and culture of ethnic minorities, so as to form a truly inclusive and multicultural society to realize her own value pursuit as an ethnic writer.

关 键 词：扎迪·史密斯 《签名收藏家》 混乱型叙事 探索型叙事 种族偏见 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]