同型同构到同型异构:壮族与黑泰人传统丧葬礼俗比较研究  

From Homotype Isomorphism to Homotype Heterogeneity: A Comparative Study of Traditional Funeral Customs of the Zhuang Ethnic Group and the Black Tai People

作　　者：蓝长龙 蒙元耀 LAN Changlong;MENG Yuanyao(College of Arts,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning,Guangxi 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2022年第5期47-57,共11页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“南方少数民族类汉字及其文献保护与传承研究”(16ZDA203);广西民族大学中国语言文学一流学科经费资助。

摘　　要：中国壮族与东南亚的黑泰人有一些亲缘关系。两族的传统丧葬礼俗在行为模式和思维模式上存在很多相通之处,如报丧方式、洁身入殓过程、丧仪基本词汇、对死亡的表达方式、祭品的选择和原始信仰等,这是两族先民未异流之前在祖居地同构的结果。两族丧葬礼俗的不同之处,主要有举行归祖仪式的顺序、开丧阶段有外来宗教神职人员操持仪式、现行葬俗葬制以及国家文化认同等方面。壮泰族群的分化与迁徙、泰国政教互动关系的调控、壮族融入汉文化圈和稻作农耕民族包容吸纳的性格,是壮族与黑泰人传统丧葬礼俗从同型同构到同型异构的主要成因。The Zhuang ethnic group in China and the black Thai people in Southeast Asia are affined ethnic groups. There are many similarities between behavior mode and thinking mode of the two ethnic groups, such as the way of mourning, the process of cleaning the body for burial, the basic vocabulary of funeral ceremony, the expression of death, the choice of sacrifice and primitive belief. This is the result of the isomorphism of the two groups in their ancestral places before they were separated. The differences of funeral customs between the two groups mainly lie in the sequence of the ceremony of ancestral realm, the ceremony holding by external religious clergy, the current funeral custom system and the national cultural identity. The differentiation and migration of the Zhuang ethnic group and the Black Thai people, the regulation of political and religious interaction in Thailand, the Zhuang ethnic group integrating into Chinese cultural circle and the character of tolerance and absorption of rice-growing ethnic group are the main reasons for the traditional funeral customs of the Zhuang ethnic group and the Black Tai people from homotype Isomorphism to homotype Heterogeneity.

关 键 词：壮族 黑泰人 丧葬礼俗 同型同构 同型异构 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学]