遥感技术在内河航运中的应用与发展分析  

Application and Development Analysis of Remote Sensing Technology in Inland River Shipping

作　　者：王少渤 逯跃锋[1,2] 闻俏 徐长庆 WANG Shaobo;LU Yuefeng;WEN Qiao;XU Changqing(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学建筑工程学院,山东淄博255000 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2022年第9期98-101,共4页Geospatial Information

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC1506506);资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目。

摘　　要：内河船舶航运具有运输货量大、能源消耗小、污染排放少等多种优势。内河航运的快速便捷关系着水运行业、沿江(河)产业带乃至国家的发展。近年来,为了加快我国航运建设,全国多地进行航道拓宽、航路复航等,航运量增加和船舶生产进步对船舶航运技术提出了更高要求,传统内河航运技术已难以满足需求,迫切需要现代化的航运技术方法。在调研传统内河船舶航运情况的基础上,分析了以往内河船舶航运的难点;通过研究遥感技术在现代内河船舶航运中的应用,分析了内河船舶航运的现状,并对遥感技术在内河航运的应用发展进行了展望。Inland river shipping has many advantages,such as large cargo volume,low energy consumption,less pollution and so on.The fast and convenient inland river shipping is related to the development of water transport industry,the industrial belt along the river and the country.In recent years,in order to speed up China’s shipping construction,the country has carried out channel widening and route resuming in many areas.The increase of shipping volume and the progress of ship production have put forward higher requirements for ship shipping technology,and the traditional inland river shipping technology has been difficult to meet the current shipping demand.So there is an urgent need for modern shipping technology methods.Based on the investigation of traditional inland river shipping,we analyzed the difficulties of inland river shipping.By studying the application of remote sensing technology in modern inland river shipping,we analyzed the current situation of inland river shipping,and proposed the application and development of remote sensing technology in inland river shipping.

关 键 词：内河航运 遥感技术 航道管理 船舶定位 航标 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]