从莱州湾南岸盐业考古看青州“盐贡”的历史特点  

The Historical Characteristics of Qingzhou’s“Salt Tribute”from the Archaeology of Salt Industry on the South Bank of Laizhou Bay

作　　者：王明德[1] WANG Mingde

机构地区：[1]潍坊学院文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2022年第3期3-13,共11页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：由莱州湾南岸盐业考古和相关文献等可证《禹贡》所记青州“盐贡”的真实性。与其他地区相比,青州海盐生产条件得天独厚,生产规模庞大,生产技术日益成熟,且供应稳定,故发展成为三代“盐贡”中心,在盐业发展史上独具特色。青州“盐贡”对后世盐税和盐政制度的变革起了推动作用,正是在青州“盐贡”经营和管理过程中,才形成了早期的盐政和盐税制度。“盐贡”之需还提高了青州地区的政治经济地位,强化了青州地方势力与中央王朝之间的关系。The authenticity of Qingzhou“Salt Tribute”recorded in Yugong can be proved by the salt industry archaeology and related documents on the south bank of Laizhou Bay.Compared with other regions,Qingzhou sea salt has unique production conditions,large production scale,increasingly mature production technology and stable supply.Therefore,Qingzhou has developed into a“Salt Tribute”center in three generations,which is unique in the history of salt industry.Qingzhou“Salt Tribute”had a positive impact on the reform of salt tax and salt administration system in later generations.It was during the operation and management of Qingzhou“Salt Tribute”that the early salt administration management and salt tax collection system were formed.The demand for“Salt Tribute”also strengthened the political and economic status of the Qingzhou region and strengthened the close relationship between the local forces in Qingzhou and the central government.

关 键 词：青州 盐贡 海盐 历史特点 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]