浅析天峨县2021年气象条件对农业生产的影响  

Analysis on the Impact of Meteorological Conditions on Agricultural Production in Tian’e County in 2021

作　　者：张新 谢翠婷 周慧僚 ZHANG Xin(Tian’e County Meteorological Bureau,Guangxi Tian’e 547300)

机构地区：[1]天峨县气象局,广西天峨547300 [2]广西壮族自治区河池市气象局,广西河池547000

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2022年第8期94-96,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：利用天峨国家气象观测站2021年的气温、降水、日照等气象观测资料与近30年(1991—2020年)的气候平均值进行对比,分析了2021年天峨县的气象条件及大风、暴雨、干旱、高温等灾害性天气对农业生产的影响。结果表明:2021年天峨年平均气温正常,年总降雨量略偏少,年总日照时数偏多。2021年出现的长期不利天气过程主要有,1月、11月、12月出现的低温阴雨天气,3月、4月维持长时间的连阴雨天气,4月、5月出现的强对流天气,5月、6月、7月出现强降雨天气,8月、9月维持长时间的35℃以上的高温天气,均对农业生产有较大的影响,给农业造成了一定的经济损失。Using the meteorological observation data of temperature, precipitation,sunshine and other meteorological data of Tian’e national meteorological observation station in 2021 and the climate average value in recent 30 years(1991—2020), this paper analyzed the meteorological conditions of Tian’e County in 2021 and the impact of disastrous weather such as strong wind,rainstorm, drought and high temperature on agricultural production. The results showed that the annual average temperature of Tian’e was normal in 2021, the total annual rainfall was slightly less, and the total annual sunshine hours were more. The long-term adverse weather processes in 2021 mainly include low-temperature rainy weather in January,November and December, continuous rainy weather for a long time in March and April,severe convective weather in April and may,heavy rainfall weather in May, June and July,and high temperature weather above 35℃for a long time in August and September, all of which have a great impact on agricultural production and cause certain economic losses.

关 键 词：气象条件 农业生产 天峨县 

分 类 号：S162.5[农业科学—农业气象学]