湿地生态恢复对湿地水鸟的影响分析  

Impact of Wetland Ecological Restoration on Wetland Waterfowl

作　　者：王立婷 WANG Liting(Ningxia Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station Yinchuan,Ningxia 750000)

机构地区：[1]宁夏森林病虫防治检疫总站,宁夏银川750000

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2022年第8期173-175,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：采用路线调查与样点调查相结合的方法,对哈巴湖国家级自然保护区内花马湖湿地、北马坊沟湿地、八字洼硝池湿地、苟池西畔湿地和哈巴湖湿地鸟类进行监测调查,并进行种群多样性分析。结果表明:共记录到湿地水鸟38种,隶属于7目13科,其中鸭科的种类和数量最多,种类占所有调查总种数的44.73%;骨顶鸡的数量最多,为1 229只,占调查总数量的30.96%;其次是灰鹤,为1 000只,占调查总数量的25.19%。调查5个地点中,花马湖湿地的物种数最多,其次是哈巴湖湿地。花马湖湿地的个体数最多,其次是北马坊沟湿地。多样性指数花马湖湿地最高,其次是苟池西畔湿地。The bird species in Huama Lake wetland, Beimafanggou wetland, BaziwaXiaochi wetland, Gouchi Xipan wetland and Haba Lake wetland in Haba Lake National Nature Reserve were monitored and investigated by the method of combining route survey and sample survey, and the population diversity was analyzed. The results showed that 38 species of wetland waterfowl were recorded, belonging to 7 orders and 13 families, among which the species and quantity of duck family were the most,accounting for 44.73% of the total species investigated. The number of Guding chicken was the largest, 1 229, accounting for 30.96%of the total number of the survey, followed by the gray crane, 1 000, accounting for 25.19%of the total number of the survey. Among the five investigated sites, Huama Lake wetland has the largest number of species, followed by Haba Lake wetland. Huama Lake wetland has the largest number of individuals, followed by Beimafanggou wetland. The diversity index of Huama Lake wetland is the highest, followed by Gouchi Xipan wetland.

关 键 词：水鸟 湿地 生态 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]